Firearm vs Gun vs Piece vs Weapon

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Firearm

FormelTop 5000 (assez courant)C1noun

Gun

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun

Piece

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun

Weapon

Top 2000 (courant)B1noun
Le plus formel: Firearm
 FirearmGunPieceWeapon
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfaɪərɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfaɪərɑːrm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡʌn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/piːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/piːs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwepən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwepən/"]/
SensUn outil qui tire des balles.A tool that shoots bullets.Un truc qui tire des balles.A tool that shoots bullets.Une partie de quelque chose de plus grand.A part of something larger.Un objet utilisé pour blesser ou tuer quelqu'un.An object used to hurt or kill someone.
ExempleThe police were issued with firearms.The police officer drew his gun to protect himself.Can I have a piece of cake, please?The police found a weapon at the crime scene.
RegistreFormelNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 5000 (assez courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A2A1B1
Nature grammaticalenounnounnounnoun
Collocationsimitation, replica, unlicensed, be in possession of, own, possess, training, enthusiast, expertbig, heavy, loaded, be armed with, carry, have, blaze, fire, go off, control, law, crime, the barrel of a gun, guns and ammunition, hold a gun on somebody, big, heavy, loaded, be armed with, carry, have, blaze, fire, go off, control, law, crime, the barrel of a gun, guns and ammunition, hold a gun on somebodybig, huge, large, assemble, glue (back) together, put (back) together, in pieces, piece of, bits and pieces, break into pieces, smash into pieces, big, huge, large, assemble, glue (back) together, put (back) together, in pieces, piece of, bits and pieces, break into pieces, smash into pieces, big, huge, large, assemble, glue (back) together, put (back) together, in pieces, piece of, bits and pieces, break into pieces, smash into pieces, amazing, beautiful, brilliant, compose, produce, write, be called something, be entitled something, be titled something, piece by, piece for, piece from, a piece of music, a piece of sculpture, a piece of work, amazing, beautiful, brilliant, compose, produce, write, be called something, be entitled something, be titled something, piece by, piece for, piece from, a piece of music, a piece of sculpture, a piece of work, big, huge, large, assemble, glue (back) together, put (back) together, in pieces, piece of, bits and pieces, break into pieces, smash into piecesdeadly, lethal, potent, be armed with, carry, have, system, technology, cache, weapon against, deadly, lethal, potent, be armed with, carry, have, system, technology, cache, weapon against
Antonymespeace, harmony, calmpeace, disarmamentwhole, complete, entirepeace, harmony
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'firearms' which is the plural form., Using it in informal contexts where 'gun' is appropriate., Incorrectly assuming all firearms are the same.Confusing 'gun' with 'pistol' — not all guns are pistols., Using 'gun' to describe non-firearm weapons, like knives., Mispronouncing the word — some learners may pronounce it as 'gawn' instead of 'gun'.Confused with 'peace'., Used 'pieces' when referring to uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misused as a verb; it is primarily a noun.Confused with 'tool' - a weapon is meant to harm, while a tool is for construction or assistance., Often used incorrectly in plural form when referring to weapons in general., Misunderstanding the context - 'weapon' may imply legality in some discussions.
Notes d'usageUtilisez 'arme à feu' dans les discussions juridiques ou formelles sur les armes à feu. Évitez dans les conversations informelles où 'arme' est plus courant.Use 'firearm' in legal or formal discussions about guns. Avoid in casual conversations where 'gun' is more common.On en parle quand il s'agit d'armes, de chasse ou de légitime défense. C'est un peu moins cool dans les conversations où on n'aime pas trop parler de violence. Plus courant dans le milieu policier ou militaire.Used in discussions about weapons, hunting, or self-defense. Not appropriate in casual conversations where violence may be discouraged. More accepted in law enforcement or military contexts.Utilisez ce mot pour parler de parties d'objets entiers, comme un morceau de gâteau ou un meuble. C'est neutre et largement acceptable à l'oral comme à l'écrit.Use this word when talking about parts of whole items, such as a piece of cake or a piece of furniture. It is neutral and widely acceptable in both spoken and written contexts.Utilisez « arme » dans les discussions sur la violence, l'armée ou les forces de l'ordre. Il n'est généralement pas utilisé dans les conversations informelles, mais il est pertinent dans les articles de presse, les débats ou les contextes universitaires.Use 'weapon' in discussions about violence, military, or law enforcement. It's not typically used in casual conversation, but is relevant in news articles, debates, or academic contexts.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Gun
Piece
Weapon

Questions fréquentes : Firearm vs Gun vs Piece vs Weapon

Quelle est la différence entre Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon ?

Firearm: A tool that shoots bullets. Gun: A tool that shoots bullets. Piece: A part of something larger. Weapon: An object used to hurt or kill someone.

Lequel est le plus formel : Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon ?

Firearm est le plus formel de tous.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon ?

Firearm est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Firearm: C1, Gun: A2, Piece: A1, Weapon: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon ?

Firearm: noun, Gun: noun, Piece: noun, Weapon: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Firearm: The police were issued with firearms. Gun: The police officer drew his gun to protect himself. Piece: Can I have a piece of cake, please? Weapon: The police found a weapon at the crime scene.

Puis-je utiliser Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Firearm, Gun, Piece et Weapon sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.