Expectation vs Hopes

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Expectation

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Hopes

Top 1000 (très courant)
Le plus courant: Hopes
 ExpectationHopes
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //həʊps//🇺🇸 //hoʊps//
SensA belief about what will happen in the future.Ce que tu veux qu'il arrive dans le futur.What you want to happen in the future.
ExempleThe expectation of success can motivate people to work harder.She has high hopes for her future career in medicine.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2-
Nature grammaticalenoun
Collocationsbig, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectations, big, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectations, big, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectationsraise hopes, dashed hopes, hold hopes, share hopes, hope against hope
Antonymesdisappointment, doubt, uncertaintydespair, doubt, cynicism
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'expectation' vs 'expectations' when referring to multiple beliefs., Using it incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Overusing in informal situations where simple terms like 'hope' might be better.Confused with 'hope' as a verb; 'hopes' is a noun., Using 'hope' in plural incorrectly; 'hopes' should only refer to multiple desires., Mixing tenses; ensure the sentence reflects the future context.
Notes d'usageTypically used in both spoken and written English. Use in formal contexts, such as business or academic writing, when discussing predictions or assumptions. Avoid in casual conversation unless referring to personal hopes.Utilisé pour parler de désirs futurs. Convient aux contextes décontractés et formels, mais peut être plus courant dans le langage conversationnel.Used when discussing future desires. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but may be more common in conversational language.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Expectation
Hopes

Questions fréquentes : Expectation vs Hopes

Quelle est la différence entre Expectation et Hopes ?

Expectation: A belief about what will happen in the future. Hopes: What you want to happen in the future.

Lequel est le plus courant : Expectation et Hopes ?

Hopes est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Expectation: The expectation of success can motivate people to work harder. Hopes: She has high hopes for her future career in medicine.

Puis-je utiliser Expectation et Hopes de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Expectation et Hopes sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées