Depart vs Exit vs Get out vs Leave

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Depart

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Exit

Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun

Get out

Top 1000 (très courant)

Leave

Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
 DepartExitGet outLeave
Prononciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈpɑːt//🇺🇸 //dɪˈpɑrt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡɛt aʊt//🇺🇸 //ɡɛt aʊt//🇬🇧 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/
SensQuitter un endroitTo leave a placethe way out of a placeQuitter ou s'échapper d'un endroit.To leave or escape from a place.aller s'éloigner d'un lieuto go away from a place
ExempleThe train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM.Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency.I need to get out of this meeting.I will leave the house at 8 AM.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2B2-A1
Nature grammaticaleverbnounverb
Collocationsdepart from the norm, depart for a destination, depart on scheduleback, rear, side, head for, make for, bolt for, sign, door, gate, to the exit, towards/​toward the exit, exit from, freeway, highway, interstate, get off at, take, ramp, point, exit for, exit to, fast, hasty, quick, make, visa, poll, plan, exit fromget out of a car, get out quickly, get out of the housedecide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for
Antonymesarrive, stay, remainentrance, entry-arrive, stay
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'depart' with 'from' instead of just the destination, Confusing it with 'leave', Not using it in the correct tenseConfused with 'exceed' or 'exile', Using 'exiting' incorrectly as a gerund when an action is not intended, Misplacing 'exit' in sentences, leading to awkward phrasingConfusing with 'get out of' (to avoid something)., Using 'get out' in overly formal contexts., Omitting the subject, like saying 'Get out!' instead of including it.Confused with 'leave' as in 'not taking something' vs 'leave' meaning to depart., Using 'leave' without an object when the sentence requires one, e.g., 'leave the party.', Mixing up 'leave' with 'let' in phrases.
Notes d'usageUtilise 'depart' dans des contextes formels ou des discussions liées aux voyages. Moins courant dans le dialogue informel.Use 'depart' in formal contexts or travel-related discussions. Less common in casual dialogue.Use 'exit' when talking about leaving a place, especially in directions or instructions. Avoid in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'leave' might fit better.Utilise 'sortir' dans des conversations informelles pour indiquer qu'on quitte un lieu, souvent de manière urgente ou spontanée. À éviter dans l'écriture formelle.Use 'get out' in casual conversations to indicate leaving a place, often in an urgent or spontaneous manner. Avoid in formal writing.On utilise 'leave' pour partir d'un endroit ou lâcher quelque chose. À éviter dans des écrits très formels où des termes comme 'depart' pourraient être préférés.Use 'leave' when departing from a location or letting go of something. Avoid in very formal writing where terms like 'depart' might be preferred.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Exit
Get out
Leave

Questions fréquentes : Depart vs Exit vs Get out vs Leave

Quelle est la différence entre Depart, Exit, Get out et Leave ?

Depart: To leave a place Exit: the way out of a place Get out: To leave or escape from a place. Leave: to go away from a place

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Depart: The train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM. Exit: Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. Get out: I need to get out of this meeting. Leave: I will leave the house at 8 AM.

Puis-je utiliser Depart, Exit, Get out et Leave de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Depart, Exit, Get out et Leave sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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