B2adjective2K

Confusing

UK /["/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/"]/US /["/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/"]/

Definition

difficult to understand; not clear

In simple words: Something that is hard to understand or unclear.

Examples

  • The instructions were so confusing that I had to ask for help.
  • His explanation was confusing, making it hard to understand the main point.
  • I find it confusing when people use jargon that I am not familiar with.
  • The plot of the movie was confusing, with too many characters to keep track of.
  • When the teacher switched topics abruptly, it left the students feeling confusing about the lesson.

Usage notes

Usually used to describe situations or information that create misunderstandings. Avoid in very formal contexts where more precise language is preferred.

Grammar pattern

confuse + object

Memory hint

Think of 'con-fuse-ing' — like a fuse that blows, making things unclear.

Collocations

  • appear
  • be
  • look
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • for
  • to

Synonyms

  • perplexing
  • baffling
  • puzzling
  • bewildering
  • unclear

Antonyms

  • clear
  • simple
  • straightforward

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'confusing' with 'confused': 'confusing' describes the thing, 'confused' describes the person.
  • Using 'confusing' when referring to emotions instead of clarity.
  • Misplacing the adjective when forming sentences, e.g., 'This situation is confused' instead of 'This situation is confusing.'