Cool MateCondition vs Disease vs Illness
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Condition
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Disease
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Illness
Top 2000 (courant)A2noun
| Condition | Disease | Illness | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/ |
| Sens | Un état ou une situation qui doit être rempli ou qui affecte quelque chose.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | Une maladie ou une affection qui touche le corps ou l'esprit d'une personne.An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. | Être malade ou pas en bonne santé.Being sick or not healthy. |
| Exemple | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. | The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | A2 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | common, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a disease | deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness |
| Antonymes | disorder, chaos, confusion | health, wellness | health, wellness |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases. | Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans la conversation de tous les jours et dans des contextes formels. Plus formel lorsqu'il s'agit de santé ou de questions juridiques, tandis que les utilisations informelles peuvent être vues dans les discussions quotidiennes sur les préférences.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Couramment utilisé dans les contextes médicaux. N'est généralement pas utilisé pour désigner des maladies mineures comme le rhume ; plutôt pour des affections graves ou chroniques.Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions. | Couramment utilisé à l'oral comme à l'écrit. Approprié dans les contextes médicaux et les conversations de tous les jours. À éviter dans le langage familier ou très décontracté.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings. |
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Questions fréquentes : Condition vs Disease vs Illness
Quelle est la différence entre Condition, Disease et Illness ?
Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Illness: Being sick or not healthy.
Condition, Disease et Illness sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Condition: A2, Disease: A2, Illness: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Condition, Disease et Illness ?
Condition: noun, Disease: noun, Illness: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal.
Puis-je utiliser Condition, Disease et Illness de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Condition, Disease et Illness sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.