Condition против Disease против Illness
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Condition
Disease
Illness
| Condition | Disease | Illness | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/ |
| Значение | A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. | Being sick or not healthy. |
| Пример | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. | The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | A2 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | common, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a disease | deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness |
| Антонимы | disorder, chaos, confusion | health, wellness | health, wellness |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases. | Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions. | Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings. |
Частые вопросы: Condition против Disease против Illness
В чём разница между Condition, Disease и Illness?
Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Illness: Being sick or not healthy.
У Condition, Disease и Illness одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Condition: A2, Disease: A2, Illness: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Condition, Disease и Illness?
Condition: noun, Disease: noun, Illness: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal.
Можно ли использовать Condition, Disease и Illness взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Condition, Disease и Illness близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.