Compensation vs Salary vs Settlement

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Compensation

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Salary

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun

Settlement

FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus formel: SettlementLe plus courant: Salary
 CompensationSalarySettlement
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
SensMoney or benefits given for work or loss.The money a person earns from their job.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExempleThe company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent.Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegistreNeutreNeutreFormel
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A2C1
Nature grammaticalenounnounnoun
Collocationsfull, partial, small, amount, award (somebody), give (somebody), grant (somebody), be payable, claim, committee, costs, as compensation (for), in compensation (for), compensation forbig, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salaryfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antonymespenalty, forfeiture, lossdebt, lossdisagreement, conflict, dispute
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'compensate' — 'compensation' is the noun., Using it in an informal setting, where 'pay' might be better., Mixing 'compensation' with unrelated terms like 'reward'.Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly.Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Notes d'usageUse 'compensation' in formal contexts like business or legal discussions. Avoid casual conversations. It's more appropriate when discussing payment for work or damages.Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

Questions fréquentes : Compensation vs Salary vs Settlement

Quelle est la différence entre Compensation, Salary et Settlement ?

Compensation: Money or benefits given for work or loss. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Lequel est le plus formel : Compensation, Salary et Settlement ?

Settlement est le plus formel de tous.

Lequel est le plus courant : Compensation, Salary et Settlement ?

Salary est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Compensation, Salary et Settlement sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Compensation: C1, Salary: A2, Settlement: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Compensation, Salary et Settlement ?

Compensation: noun, Salary: noun, Settlement: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Compensation: The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Puis-je utiliser Compensation, Salary et Settlement de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Compensation, Salary et Settlement sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées