Breakdown vs Outage

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Breakdown

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Outage

Top 3000 (courant)
Le plus courant: Breakdown
 BreakdownOutage
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈaʊteɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈaʊteɪdʒ//
SensA failure or collapse of something, like a machine or system.A time when something stops working or is not available.
ExempleThe breakdown of the car left us stranded on the highway.The power outage lasted for several hours last night.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 3000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRC1-
Nature grammaticalenoun
Collocationsmechanical, occur, service, truck, vehicle, serious, complete, irretrievable, cause, lead to, prevent, breakdown in, breakdown of, detailed, full, cost, prepare, give somebody, provide (somebody with), breakdown by, breakdown of, emotional, mental, nervous, have, suffer, the brink of a nervous breakdown, the edge of a nervous breakdown, the verge of a nervous breakdownpower outage, service outage, internet outage, planned outage, widespread outage
Antonymesrepair, fix, solution-
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'breakdown' instead of 'break down' as a verb phrase., Confusing 'breakdown' with 'breakthrough', which has a very different meaning., Using 'breakdown' in contexts where a different term, like 'failure', is more specific.Confused with 'outreach' - they have different meanings., Using 'outage' with non-specific contexts, it often relates to services., Omitting the context, as 'outage' always needs an identifier, like 'power' or 'internet'.
Notes d'usageUse 'breakdown' when talking about mechanical failures or emotional collapse. It’s appropriate in both technical and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in formal writing about unrelated topics.Use 'outage' in contexts related to power, internet, or service disruptions. It's neutral and suitable for both written and spoken situations, especially in technical or business contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Breakdown vs Outage

Quelle est la différence entre Breakdown et Outage ?

Breakdown: A failure or collapse of something, like a machine or system. Outage: A time when something stops working or is not available.

Lequel est le plus courant : Breakdown et Outage ?

Breakdown est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Breakdown: The breakdown of the car left us stranded on the highway. Outage: The power outage lasted for several hours last night.

Puis-je utiliser Breakdown et Outage de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Breakdown et Outage sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées