Authority vs Power
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Authority
Power
| Authority | Power | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Sens | Le pouvoir ou le droit de donner des ordres et de prendre des décisions.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | La capacité de faire quelque chose ou de contrôler les gens ou les choses.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Exemple | The teacher has authority over the students. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun |
| Collocations | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antonymes | powerlessness, subordination | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Fait souvent référence à des organisations ou à des individus en position de pouvoir.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Dans les discussions sur la politique ou le leadership, 'pouvoir' a souvent une connotation importante, tandis que dans les contextes informels, il peut faire référence à l'électricité ou à la force. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes trop informels lorsque vous discutez de sujets sérieux.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Questions fréquentes : Authority vs Power
Quelle est la différence entre Authority et Power ?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Lequel est le plus courant : Authority et Power ?
Power est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Authority et Power ?
Authority est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Authority et Power sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Authority: B1, Power: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Authority et Power ?
Authority: noun, Power: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Puis-je utiliser Authority et Power de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Authority et Power sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.