Assess vs Evaluate vs Judge vs Review

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Assess

Top 2000 (courant) B2 verb

Evaluate

Top 1000 (très courant) B2 verb

Judge

Top 1000 (très courant) B1 noun

Review

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

	Assess	Evaluate	Judge	Review
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/əˈses/","/əˈsesɪz/","/əˈsest/","/əˈsesɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈses/","/əˈsesɪz/","/əˈsest/","/əˈsesɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈvæljueɪt/","/ɪˈvæljueɪts/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪd/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈvæljueɪt/","/ɪˈvæljueɪts/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪd/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/
Sens	Examiner quelque chose pour porter un jugement dessus. To examine something in order to make a judgment about it.	Juger ou calculer la valeur ou la qualité de quelque chose. To judge or calculate the worth or quality of something.	Décider si quelque chose est bon ou mauvais. To decide if something is good or bad.	Regarder quelque chose à nouveau pour le vérifier ou l'évaluer. To look at something again to check or evaluate it.
Exemple	It's important to assess the damage after a storm.	The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.	The judge delivered the final verdict in the case.	I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	B2	B2	B1	A2
Nature grammaticale	verb	verb	noun	noun
Collocations	fully, accurately, correctly, attempt to, try to, help to, for, accurately, correctly, properly, attempt to, try to, be difficult to, at	effectively, fully, properly, aim to, attempt to, be designed to	experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/​something, pick somebody/​something, vote for somebody/​something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character	enthusiastic, excellent, favourable/​favorable, do, write, give something, appear, copy, article, do, class, session, materials, review for, careful, complete, comprehensive, ask for, call for, seek, take place, cover something, deal with something, board, body, committee, under review, up for review, review by
Antonymes	ignore, neglect, overlook	ignore, dismiss, overlook	praise, applaud, support	ignore, overlook
Erreurs fréquentes	'Assess' is often confused with 'access'; make sure to use the correct term in evaluations., Learners might use it without an object, like saying 'I assess', instead of 'I assess the situation'., Sometimes learners use it incorrectly as a noun, when it is a verb.	Confused with 'assess', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'evaluate' without an object (it needs to evaluate something)., Overusing the word in informal contexts.	Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj').	Using 'review' as a noun and verb without context (needs clear subject or object)., Confusing 'review' with 'revise' (review is for checking, revise is for changing)., Saying 'make a review' instead of 'write a review.'
Notes d'usage	Utilisez 'évaluer' dans des contextes où vous jugez une performance, une qualité ou une valeur. Ce n'est généralement pas utilisé dans des situations informelles ou des conversations décontractées. Use 'assess' in contexts where you evaluate performance, quality, or value. It's not typically used for informal situations or casual conversations.	Utilisé dans des contextes académiques et professionnels, comme l'évaluation d'un essai ou d'une performance. À éviter dans les conversations informelles sur les opinions personnelles. Used in academic and professional contexts, such as evaluating an essay or performance. Avoid in casual conversation about personal opinions.	Utilisez 'juger' dans des contextes comme les procédures judiciaires ou l'évaluation de performances. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles, sauf pour discuter d'opinions ou de décisions. Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions.	Utilisez 'critique' ou 'revoir' dans des contextes formels et informels, comme les devoirs scolaires ou les commentaires sur un produit. Évitez de l'utiliser dans une conversation décontractée, sauf si vous discutez de sujets spécifiques. Use 'review' in both formal and informal contexts, like schoolwork or feedback on a product. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing specific topics.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

The Wire › S1 E1

Judge: Be seated.

You can't judge a thing like that.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

We shall judge for ourselves, eh, Hastings?

The Wire › S1 E1

Judge: Be seated.

You can't judge a thing like that.

Judge

The Wire › S1 E1

are going back down the hall to review any old murder files

Review

Questions fréquentes : Assess vs Evaluate vs Judge vs Review

Quelle est la différence entre Assess, Evaluate, Judge et Review ?

Assess: To examine something in order to make a judgment about it. Evaluate: To judge or calculate the worth or quality of something. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Review: To look at something again to check or evaluate it.

Assess, Evaluate, Judge et Review sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Assess: B2, Evaluate: B2, Judge: B1, Review: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Assess, Evaluate, Judge et Review ?

Assess: verb, Evaluate: verb, Judge: noun, Review: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Assess: It's important to assess the damage after a storm. Evaluate: The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Review: I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened.

Puis-je utiliser Assess, Evaluate, Judge et Review de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Assess, Evaluate, Judge et Review sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.