Assess против Evaluate против Judge против Review

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Assess

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 verb

Evaluate

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B2 verb

Judge

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Review

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 noun

	Assess	Evaluate	Judge	Review
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈses/","/əˈsesɪz/","/əˈsest/","/əˈsesɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈses/","/əˈsesɪz/","/əˈsest/","/əˈsesɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈvæljueɪt/","/ɪˈvæljueɪts/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪd/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈvæljueɪt/","/ɪˈvæljueɪts/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪd/","/ɪˈvæljueɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/
Значение	To examine something in order to make a judgment about it.	To judge or calculate the worth or quality of something.	To decide if something is good or bad.	To look at something again to check or evaluate it.
Пример	It's important to assess the damage after a storm.	The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.	The judge delivered the final verdict in the case.	I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	B2	B2	B1	A2
Часть речи	verb	verb	noun	noun
Сочетания	fully, accurately, correctly, attempt to, try to, help to, for, accurately, correctly, properly, attempt to, try to, be difficult to, at	effectively, fully, properly, aim to, attempt to, be designed to	experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/​something, pick somebody/​something, vote for somebody/​something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character	enthusiastic, excellent, favourable/​favorable, do, write, give something, appear, copy, article, do, class, session, materials, review for, careful, complete, comprehensive, ask for, call for, seek, take place, cover something, deal with something, board, body, committee, under review, up for review, review by
Антонимы	ignore, neglect, overlook	ignore, dismiss, overlook	praise, applaud, support	ignore, overlook
Частые ошибки	'Assess' is often confused with 'access'; make sure to use the correct term in evaluations., Learners might use it without an object, like saying 'I assess', instead of 'I assess the situation'., Sometimes learners use it incorrectly as a noun, when it is a verb.	Confused with 'assess', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'evaluate' without an object (it needs to evaluate something)., Overusing the word in informal contexts.	Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj').	Using 'review' as a noun and verb without context (needs clear subject or object)., Confusing 'review' with 'revise' (review is for checking, revise is for changing)., Saying 'make a review' instead of 'write a review.'
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'assess' in contexts where you evaluate performance, quality, or value. It's not typically used for informal situations or casual conversations.	Used in academic and professional contexts, such as evaluating an essay or performance. Avoid in casual conversation about personal opinions.	Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions.	Use 'review' in both formal and informal contexts, like schoolwork or feedback on a product. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing specific topics.

Частые вопросы: Assess против Evaluate против Judge против Review

В чём разница между Assess, Evaluate, Judge и Review?

Assess: To examine something in order to make a judgment about it. Evaluate: To judge or calculate the worth or quality of something. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Review: To look at something again to check or evaluate it.

У Assess, Evaluate, Judge и Review одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Assess: B2, Evaluate: B2, Judge: B1, Review: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Assess, Evaluate, Judge и Review?

Assess: verb, Evaluate: verb, Judge: noun, Review: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Assess: It's important to assess the damage after a storm. Evaluate: The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Review: I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened.

Можно ли использовать Assess, Evaluate, Judge и Review взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Assess, Evaluate, Judge и Review близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.