Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Permit
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Allow
Authorize
Permit
| Allow | Authorize | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | to let someone do something | Donner la permission ou le pouvoir de faire quelque chose.To give permission or power to do something. | Autoriser quelque chose à se produire.To allow something to happen. |
| Exemple | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Antonymes | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Utilisez 'autoriser' dans des contextes formels lorsque vous parlez de permission ou d'approbation, par exemple dans les affaires, le droit ou les documents officiels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'permit' dans des contextes formels, comme des situations juridiques ou officielles. C'est moins courant dans les conversations informelles, où 'let' pourrait être plus approprié.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Allow vs Authorize vs Permit
Quelle est la différence entre Allow, Authorize et Permit ?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Lequel est le plus formel : Allow, Authorize et Permit ?
Authorize est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Allow, Authorize et Permit ?
Allow est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Allow, Authorize et Permit ?
Authorize est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Allow, Authorize et Permit sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Allow: A2, Authorize: C1, Permit: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Allow, Authorize et Permit ?
Allow: verb, Authorize: verb, Permit: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Puis-je utiliser Allow, Authorize et Permit de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Allow, Authorize et Permit sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.