Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Grant vs I'll let that boat live vs Permit
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Allow
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Authorize
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1verb
Enable
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Grant
FormelTop 2000 (courant)B2verb
I'll let that boat live
Top 2000 (courant)
Permit
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Grant | I'll let that boat live | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //lɛt//🇺🇸 //lɛt// | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | to let someone do something | Donner la permission ou le pouvoir de faire quelque chose.To give permission or power to do something. | Rendre quelque chose possible ou facile à faire.To make something possible or easy to do. | Donner quelque chose, surtout officiellement.To give something, especially officially. | I will allow that boat to survive. | Autoriser quelque chose à se produire.To allow something to happen. |
| Exemple | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | I'll let that boat live to explore the waters. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | B2 | - | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | let someone in, let it go, let it happen | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Antonymes | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | revoke, withhold | - | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confusing 'let' with 'allow' in formal texts., Using 'letting' instead of 'let' when giving permission., Misplacing the object in the sentence. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Utilisez 'autoriser' dans des contextes formels lorsque vous parlez de permission ou d'approbation, par exemple dans les affaires, le droit ou les documents officiels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'permettre' lorsque vous parlez de technologie, d'autorisations ou de capacités. Il convient aussi bien à l'écrit qu'à l'oral. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations trop informelles.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Généralement utilisé dans des contextes formels comme les milieux juridiques ou éducatifs. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'let' in casual contexts when giving permission or allowing something to happen. It's less formal compared to 'permit'. | Utilisez 'permit' dans des contextes formels, comme des situations juridiques ou officielles. C'est moins courant dans les conversations informelles, où 'let' pourrait être plus approprié.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
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Questions fréquentes : Allow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Grant vs I'll let that boat live vs Permit
Quelle est la différence entre Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, I'll let that boat live et Permit ?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Grant: To give something, especially officially. I'll let that boat live: I will allow that boat to survive. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, I'll let that boat live et Permit ?
Authorize est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. I'll let that boat live: I'll let that boat live to explore the waters. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Puis-je utiliser Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, I'll let that boat live et Permit de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, I'll let that boat live et Permit sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.