Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Permit vs You let five people die
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Allow
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Authorize
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1verb
Enable
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Facilitate
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Permit
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
You let five people die
Top 5000 (assez courant)
Le plus formel: Authorize
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Facilitate | Permit | You let five people die | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //jʊ lɛt faɪv ˈpiːpəl daɪ//🇺🇸 //ju lɛt faɪv ˈpipəl daɪ// |
| Sens | to let someone do something | Donner la permission ou le pouvoir de faire quelque chose.To give permission or power to do something. | Rendre quelque chose possible ou facile à faire.To make something possible or easy to do. | Rendre un processus plus facile ou aider quelqu'un à faire quelque chose.To make a process easier or help someone do something. | Autoriser quelque chose à se produire.To allow something to happen. | You allowed five people to die. |
| Exemple | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. | You let five people die in the accident last year. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | C1 | B2 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | greatly, further, be designed to, help (to) | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to | let go, let in, let down, let be, let loose |
| Antonymes | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | hinder, obstruct, impede | forbid, prohibit, ban | - |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'facilitate' and 'facilitator' - remember 'facilitate' is a verb., Using 'facilitate' without an object - always specify what you're making easier., Mispronouncing the word - ensure the emphasis is on the 'cil' part. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. | Confused with 'let' vs 'allow', thinking they mean entirely the same., Using 'let' in passive voice incorrectly., Incorrect verb form after 'let', such as 'letted' instead of 'let'. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Utilisez 'autoriser' dans des contextes formels lorsque vous parlez de permission ou d'approbation, par exemple dans les affaires, le droit ou les documents officiels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'permettre' lorsque vous parlez de technologie, d'autorisations ou de capacités. Il convient aussi bien à l'écrit qu'à l'oral. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations trop informelles.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Utilisez 'faciliter' dans des contextes professionnels ou académiques. Cela sonne formel, donc évitez-le dans les conversations informelles. C'est approprié lorsque vous parlez de réunions, de projets ou d'environnements d'apprentissage.Use 'facilitate' in professional or academic settings. It sounds formal, so avoid it in casual conversations. It’s appropriate when discussing meetings, projects, or learning environments. | Utilisez 'permit' dans des contextes formels, comme des situations juridiques ou officielles. C'est moins courant dans les conversations informelles, où 'let' pourrait être plus approprié.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. | Use 'let' in contexts where permission or allowance is implied. Avoid in formal writing. |
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Questions fréquentes : Allow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Permit vs You let five people die
Quelle est la différence entre Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate, Permit et You let five people die ?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Facilitate: To make a process easier or help someone do something. Permit: To allow something to happen. You let five people die: You allowed five people to die.
Lequel est le plus formel : Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate, Permit et You let five people die ?
Authorize est le plus formel de tous.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Facilitate: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. You let five people die: You let five people die in the accident last year.
Puis-je utiliser Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate, Permit et You let five people die de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate, Permit et You let five people die sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.