Cool MateAim vs Aspire vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Aim
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Aspire
Top 3000 (courant)C1verb
Intend
Top 5000 (assez courant)B1verb
Plan
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Strive
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
| Aim | Aspire | Intend | Plan | Strive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈspaɪə(r)/","/əˈspaɪəz/","/əˈspaɪəd/","/əˈspaɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈspaɪər/","/əˈspaɪərz/","/əˈspaɪərd/","/əˈspaɪərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/plæn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/plæn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To plan or intend to reach a goal. | To want something very much and work towards it. | To plan or have a purpose in mind. | A way to organize things you want to do in the future. | To work hard to achieve something. |
| Exemple | I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. | She aspired to a scientific career. | I intend to finish my homework before dinner. | I have a plan for the weekend. | We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | C1 | B1 | A1 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | noun | verb |
| Collocations | at, for, aim high, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, directly, straight, carefully, at, for | aspire to greatness, aspire to leadership, aspire to achieve, aspire to excellence | fully, clearly, originally, for, fully, clearly, originally, for | ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, pension, retirement, savings, set up | hard, mightily, desperately, after, against, for |
| Antonymes | neglect, ignore, disregard | despise, dislike, reject | unintended, neglect, ignore | disorganize, neglect | relax, surrender, give up |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'aim for' with 'aim at' when discussing targets., Using 'aim' without an object (e.g., 'I aim' should be followed by 'to do something')., Incorrectly conjugating 'aim' in different tenses. | Using 'aspire' without 'to', like saying 'I aspire being a doctor'., Confusing 'aspire' with 'inspire', which means to fill someone with idea or energy., Saying 'I aspire for success' instead of 'I aspire to succeed'. | Saying 'intend for' instead of 'intend to'., Using 'intended' incorrectly in past tense where present is needed., Confusing 'intend' with 'mean'. | Confused with 'strategy' - plan is more general., Overusing in casual conversation when simpler words like 'idea' would suffice., Using 'plan' with incorrect grammar, like saying 'plan to do' without the 'to.' | 'Strive' is often confused with 'strive for'; remember it needs 'to' before a verb., Some learners use 'strived' as the past tense, but it's 'strove' or 'strived' depending on context., Mixing up 'strive' with 'thrive' due to similar sounds. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'aim' when talking about goals or targets. It's suitable in both spoken and written English, but avoid using it in very casual conversations. In academic writing, 'aim' often refers to the purpose of a study. | Commonly used in professional or personal development contexts. It may sound too formal in casual conversations. Avoid using it when you simply want to say 'want'. | Use 'intend' to express plans or goals, often in a sincere context. It may not be suitable for casual conversations or informal settings where simpler words like 'want' are preferred. | Use 'plan' when discussing future activities or intentions. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where specific terminology is preferred. | Use 'strive' in contexts where you want to emphasize effort towards a goal. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations but may sound overly dramatic for casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Aim vs Aspire vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive
Quelle est la différence entre Aim, Aspire, Intend, Plan et Strive ?
Aim: To plan or intend to reach a goal. Aspire: To want something very much and work towards it. Intend: To plan or have a purpose in mind. Plan: A way to organize things you want to do in the future. Strive: To work hard to achieve something.
Aim, Aspire, Intend, Plan et Strive sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Aim: B1, Aspire: C1, Intend: B1, Plan: A1, Strive: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Aim, Aspire, Intend, Plan et Strive ?
Aim: verb, Aspire: verb, Intend: verb, Plan: noun, Strive: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Aim: I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. Aspire: She aspired to a scientific career. Intend: I intend to finish my homework before dinner. Plan: I have a plan for the weekend. Strive: We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
Puis-je utiliser Aim, Aspire, Intend, Plan et Strive de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Aim, Aspire, Intend, Plan et Strive sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.