Cool MateAdvocate vs Defend vs Endorse vs Promote vs Support
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Advocate
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Defend
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Endorse
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Promote
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Support
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
| Advocate | Defend | Endorse | Promote | Support | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈdɔːs/","/ɪnˈdɔːsɪz/","/ɪnˈdɔːst/","/ɪnˈdɔːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈdɔːrs/","/ɪnˈdɔːrsɪz/","/ɪnˈdɔːrst/","/ɪnˈdɔːrsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prəˈməʊt//🇺🇸 //prəˈmoʊt// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Soutenir ou plaider pour quelque chose ou quelqu'un.To support or argue for something or someone. | To protect or support something or someone. | Approuver ou soutenir quelque chose ou quelqu'un.To approve or support something or someone. | Aider quelque chose à devenir plus populaire ou à réussir.To help something become more popular or successful. | Donner de l'aide ou de l'assistance.To give help or assistance. |
| Exemple | an advocate for hospital workers | It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. | I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks. | They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | ardent, effective, firm, argue, claim, say, advocate for, advocate of, solicitor, judge | adequately, effectively, properly, against, actively, aggressively, fiercely, against, adequately, effectively, properly, against, successfully, against | enthusiastically, heartily, strongly, fail to, refuse to | promote products, promote a brand, promote an event, promote awareness, promote a campaign | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported |
| Antonymes | oppose, resist, discourage | attack, abandon | oppose, reject, disapprove | discourage, diminish, reduce | oppose, hinder, neglect |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'advice' which is the act of recommending., Using it as a noun instead of the verb form (advocates are the ones who advocate)., Incorrect verb conjugation, e.g., saying 'advocates for' instead of 'advocates'. | Confused with 'defence' — remember 'defend' is the verb., Incorrect subject-verb agreement — ensure subject matches (e.g., 'he defends', not 'he defend')., Using 'defend' in contexts where 'support' would be more appropriate. | Confusing with 'endorsement' which is the noun form., Using in contexts where 'promote' is more appropriate., Misusing the preposition, often putting 'to' before the object. | Confused with 'provoke' - they have different meanings., 'Promote' is often misused with inanimate objects; it typically refers to ideas or people. | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'advocate' pour parler du soutien à des idées, des causes ou des personnes. C'est approprié à l'écrit comme à l'oral, surtout dans des contextes professionnels ou politiques. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations très informelles.Use 'advocate' when discussing support for ideas, causes, or people. It's appropriate in both writing and speech, especially in professional or political contexts. Avoid using in very casual conversations. | Use 'defend' when talking about protecting an idea, person, or position. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in overly aggressive contexts. | Souvent utilisé dans des contextes où quelqu'un soutient un produit, une idée ou un candidat. Plus formel que 'appuyer' mais toujours largement accepté. Pas typiquement utilisé dans une conversation informelle sans contexte spécifique.Often used in contexts where someone supports a product, idea, or candidate. More formal than 'back' but still widely accepted. Not typically used in casual conversation without specific context. | Utilisé dans des contextes commerciaux ou de marketing. Peut aussi faire référence à l'élévation du statut de quelqu'un, comme une promotion au travail.Used in business or marketing contexts. Can also refer to raising someone's status, like a promotion at work. | Ce mot peut être utilisé dans plein de situations, comme un soutien émotionnel, une aide financière, ou pour soutenir une cause. Ça marche aussi bien dans un contexte cool qu'un peu plus sérieux.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Advocate vs Defend vs Endorse vs Promote vs Support
Quelle est la différence entre Advocate, Defend, Endorse, Promote et Support ?
Advocate: To support or argue for something or someone. Defend: To protect or support something or someone. Endorse: To approve or support something or someone. Promote: To help something become more popular or successful. Support: To give help or assistance.
Advocate, Defend, Endorse, Promote et Support sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Advocate: C1, Defend: B2, Endorse: C1, Promote: B1, Support: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Advocate, Defend, Endorse, Promote et Support ?
Advocate: noun, Defend: verb, Endorse: verb, Promote: verb, Support: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Advocate: an advocate for hospital workers Defend: It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. Endorse: I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks. Promote: They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
Puis-je utiliser Advocate, Defend, Endorse, Promote et Support de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Advocate, Defend, Endorse, Promote et Support sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.