Advocate vs Champion vs Defend vs Promote vs Support

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Advocate

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Champion

Top 2000 (courant)B1noun

Defend

Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb

Promote

Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb

Support

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
 AdvocateChampionDefendPromoteSupport
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtʃæmpiən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtʃæmpiən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //prəˈməʊt//🇺🇸 //prəˈmoʊt//🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/
SensTo support or argue for something or someone.A person who wins something or supports a cause.To protect or support something or someone.To help something become more popular or successful.To give help or assistance.
Exemplean advocate for hospital workersShe is the champion of the national tennis tournament.It is important to defend your point of view during a debate.They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign.I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1B1B2B1A2
Nature grammaticalenounnounverbverbverb
Collocationsardent, effective, firm, argue, claim, say, advocate for, advocate of, solicitor, judgegreat, supreme, true, become, be crowned, be named, defend her/​his title, fighter, jockey, sprinteradequately, effectively, properly, against, actively, aggressively, fiercely, against, adequately, effectively, properly, against, successfully, againstpromote products, promote a brand, promote an event, promote awareness, promote a campaignoverwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported
Antonymesoppose, resist, discourageloser, defeatedattack, abandondiscourage, diminish, reduceoppose, hinder, neglect
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'advice' which is the act of recommending., Using it as a noun instead of the verb form (advocates are the ones who advocate)., Incorrect verb conjugation, e.g., saying 'advocates for' instead of 'advocates'.Confused with 'championship' which refers to the competition itself., Using as a verb instead of a noun; 'to champion' is correct but not always recognized.Confused with 'defence' — remember 'defend' is the verb., Incorrect subject-verb agreement — ensure subject matches (e.g., 'he defends', not 'he defend')., Using 'defend' in contexts where 'support' would be more appropriate.Confused with 'provoke' - they have different meanings., 'Promote' is often misused with inanimate objects; it typically refers to ideas or people.Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.
Notes d'usageUse 'advocate' when discussing support for ideas, causes, or people. It's appropriate in both writing and speech, especially in professional or political contexts. Avoid using in very casual conversations.Use 'champion' when discussing a winner in sports or competitions. It can also refer to someone who fights for a cause, but avoid it in very casual conversations.Use 'defend' when talking about protecting an idea, person, or position. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in overly aggressive contexts.Used in business or marketing contexts. Can also refer to raising someone's status, like a promotion at work.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Advocate vs Champion vs Defend vs Promote vs Support

Quelle est la différence entre Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support ?

Advocate: To support or argue for something or someone. Champion: A person who wins something or supports a cause. Defend: To protect or support something or someone. Promote: To help something become more popular or successful. Support: To give help or assistance.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support ?

Advocate est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Advocate: C1, Champion: B1, Defend: B2, Promote: B1, Support: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support ?

Advocate: noun, Champion: noun, Defend: verb, Promote: verb, Support: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Advocate: an advocate for hospital workers Champion: She is the champion of the national tennis tournament. Defend: It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. Promote: They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.

Puis-je utiliser Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote et Support sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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