Advocate против Champion против Defend против Promote против Support

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Advocate

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 noun

Champion

Топ 2000 (частое) B1 noun

Defend

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B2 verb

Promote

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 verb

Support

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

	Advocate	Champion	Defend	Promote	Support
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈædvəkət/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈtʃæmpiən/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈtʃæmpiən/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //prəˈməʊt// 🇺🇸 //prəˈmoʊt//	🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/
Значение	To support or argue for something or someone.	A person who wins something or supports a cause.	To protect or support something or someone.	To help something become more popular or successful.	To give help or assistance.
Пример	an advocate for hospital workers	She is the champion of the national tennis tournament.	It is important to defend your point of view during a debate.	They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign.	I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	C1	B1	B2	B1	A2
Часть речи	noun	noun	verb	verb	verb
Сочетания	ardent, effective, firm, argue, claim, say, advocate for, advocate of, solicitor, judge	great, supreme, true, become, be crowned, be named, defend her/​his title, fighter, jockey, sprinter	adequately, effectively, properly, against, actively, aggressively, fiercely, against, adequately, effectively, properly, against, successfully, against	promote products, promote a brand, promote an event, promote awareness, promote a campaign	overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported
Антонимы	oppose, resist, discourage	loser, defeated	attack, abandon	discourage, diminish, reduce	oppose, hinder, neglect
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'advice' which is the act of recommending., Using it as a noun instead of the verb form (advocates are the ones who advocate)., Incorrect verb conjugation, e.g., saying 'advocates for' instead of 'advocates'.	Confused with 'championship' which refers to the competition itself., Using as a verb instead of a noun; 'to champion' is correct but not always recognized.	Confused with 'defence' — remember 'defend' is the verb., Incorrect subject-verb agreement — ensure subject matches (e.g., 'he defends', not 'he defend')., Using 'defend' in contexts where 'support' would be more appropriate.	Confused with 'provoke' - they have different meanings., 'Promote' is often misused with inanimate objects; it typically refers to ideas or people.	Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'advocate' when discussing support for ideas, causes, or people. It's appropriate in both writing and speech, especially in professional or political contexts. Avoid using in very casual conversations.	Use 'champion' when discussing a winner in sports or competitions. It can also refer to someone who fights for a cause, but avoid it in very casual conversations.	Use 'defend' when talking about protecting an idea, person, or position. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in overly aggressive contexts.	Used in business or marketing contexts. Can also refer to raising someone's status, like a promotion at work.	This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Частые вопросы: Advocate против Champion против Defend против Promote против Support

В чём разница между Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support?

Advocate: To support or argue for something or someone. Champion: A person who wins something or supports a cause. Defend: To protect or support something or someone. Promote: To help something become more popular or successful. Support: To give help or assistance.

Что сложнее: Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support?

Advocate имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Advocate: C1, Champion: B1, Defend: B2, Promote: B1, Support: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support?

Advocate: noun, Champion: noun, Defend: verb, Promote: verb, Support: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Advocate: an advocate for hospital workers Champion: She is the champion of the national tennis tournament. Defend: It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. Promote: They plan to promote the new product with a big advertisement campaign. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.

Можно ли использовать Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Advocate, Champion, Defend, Promote и Support близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.