Add vs Attach vs Combine vs Contribute vs Include
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Add
Attach
Combine
Contribute
Include
| Add | Attach | Combine | Contribute | Include | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/æd/","/ædz/","/ˈædɪd/","/ˈædɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈbaɪn/","/kəmˈbaɪnz/","/kəmˈbaɪnd/","/kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈbaɪn/","/kəmˈbaɪnz/","/kəmˈbaɪnd/","/kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ//ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/","/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | to put together or to include more | to connect or fasten something to another thing | To join two or more things together. | To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. | to have something as part of a group or whole |
| Exemple | Please add your name to the list. | Please attach the document to your email before sending it. | You can combine ingredients to create a delicious meal. | Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. | You should include your contact information in the application. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Bloc à haute fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | B1 | B1 | B2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | hastily, hurriedly, quickly, hasten to | firmly, securely, loosely, to | successfully, well, against, with | enormously, generously, greatly, be asked to, be encouraged to, to, towards/toward, have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to something), greatly, importantly, largely, to, regularly, to | include in a list, include as part, include among |
| Antonymes | subtract, remove, deduct | detach, remove | separate, divide, disjoin | withdraw, take away, deprive | exclude, omit, leave out |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Add to' used incorrectly as if it were 'add with', Confusing 'add' with 'add up' which has different meanings, 'Adding' used without an object | Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'. | Confused with 'combin' which is not a real word., Incorrectly using 'combine' with a subject (e.g., 'I combine an idea') instead of an object., Using 'combined' when 'combine' is needed in a present tense context. | Confused with 'attribute' — they have different meanings., Using 'contribute' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'contribute to' with 'contribute for' — the correct phrase is 'contribute to'. | Confused with 'exclude' and use the wrong word., Omitting the object after 'include'., Using 'include' incorrectly in negative sentences. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'add' in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical or academic writing where more specific terms might be required. | Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang. | Used in both spoken and written English; common in cooking, science, and teamwork contexts. Avoid using in very informal situations where simpler terms like 'mix' may be preferred. | Use 'contribute' when you are giving something to a group effort. It's appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal, especially when discussing teamwork or donations. | Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list. |
Questions fréquentes : Add vs Attach vs Combine vs Contribute vs Include
Quelle est la différence entre Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include ?
Add: to put together or to include more Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing Combine: To join two or more things together. Contribute: To give something, like money or help, to a cause or project. Include: to have something as part of a group or whole
Lequel est le plus avancé : Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include ?
Contribute est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Add: A1, Attach: B1, Combine: B1, Contribute: B2, Include: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include ?
Add: verb, Attach: verb, Combine: verb, Contribute: verb, Include: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Add: Please add your name to the list. Attach: Please attach the document to your email before sending it. Combine: You can combine ingredients to create a delicious meal. Contribute: Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the community project. Include: You should include your contact information in the application.
Puis-je utiliser Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Add, Attach, Combine, Contribute et Include sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.