Cool MateAct vs Conduct vs Execute vs Perform vs React
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Act
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Conduct
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Execute
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Perform
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
React
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
| Act | Conduct | Execute | Perform | React | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ækt/","/ækts/","/ˈæktɪd/","/ˈæktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ækt/","/ækts/","/ˈæktɪd/","/ˈæktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈfɔːm/","/pəˈfɔːmz/","/pəˈfɔːmd/","/pəˈfɔːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈfɔːrm/","/pərˈfɔːrmz/","/pərˈfɔːrmd/","/pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/riˈækt/","/riˈækts/","/riˈæktɪd/","/riˈæktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/riˈækt/","/riˈækts/","/riˈæktɪd/","/riˈæktɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Faire quelque chose ou passer à l'action.To do something or take action. | Diriger ou gérer quelque chose, comme un projet ou une activité.To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity. | Accomplir ou réaliser une tâche ou un ordre.To carry out or perform a task or order. | Faire quelque chose, surtout devant d'autres personnesto do something, especially in front of others | Répondre à quelque chose.To respond to something. |
| Exemple | She decided to act in the school play this year. | The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. | The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. | She will perform a song at the concert tonight. | She always knows how to react to unexpected situations. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | at once, immediately, promptly, against, for somebody, on behalf of somebody, act as if, act in somebody’s best interests, act in good faith, at once, immediately, promptly, against, for somebody, on behalf of somebody, act as if, act in somebody’s best interests, act in good faith, brilliantly, well, badly, brilliantly, well, badly | independently, separately, jointly, honourably/honorably, well, with dignity, as, in, well | summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed | live, in public, publicly, first performed, rarely performed, see something performed, effectively, efficiently, properly, be able to, be unable to, be expected to, failure to perform something, admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be able to, be unable to, be expected to | strongly, favourably/favorably, positively, tend to, be slow to, not know how to, against, by, to, strongly, favourably/favorably, positively, tend to, be slow to, not know how to, against, by, to, strongly, favourably/favorably, positively, tend to, be slow to, not know how to, against, by, to |
| Antonymes | ignore, neglect, refrain | neglect, abandon | cancel, abort, neglect | neglect, ignore, abort | ignore, overlook, neglect |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Act' is sometimes confused with 'take action', which has a slightly different connotation., Learners often omit the preposition when using 'act on' phrases., 'Act' may be incorrectly used as a noun instead of a verb. | Confused with 'conduct' as a noun vs. verb., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'conduct a meeting' instead of just 'conduct'., Mixing up 'conduct' with similar verbs like 'perform' or 'carry out'. | 'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable. | Used incorrectly as 'performance' instead of 'perform', Confused with 'present', especially in a non-theatrical context, Using 'perform' without specifying what is being performed | Confused with 'act' instead of 'react'., Using the incorrect preposition (should be 'react to', not 'react with')., Forget to specify what is being reacted to. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'agir' dans des contextes formels et informels pour parler de comportement. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop familières pour décrire des actions sérieuses.Use 'act' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual settings when describing serious actions. | Utilisez 'conduct' dans des contextes formels, comme les affaires ou la recherche. Il ne convient pas aux conversations décontractées ou à l'écriture informelle.Use ‘conduct’ in formal contexts, such as business or research. It is not suitable for casual conversations or informal writing. | Utilisez 'exécuter' dans des contextes formels, comme des situations juridiques ou techniques. Cela peut sembler trop rigide dans une conversation de tous les jours ; préférez des termes plus simples comme 'faire' ou 'réaliser' dans des contextes informels.Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings. | Utilisé dans des contextes comme le théâtre, la musique et les tâches. Courant dans les contextes informels et formels. À éviter lorsqu'on ne parle pas d'une action ou d'une tâche.Used in contexts such as theater, music, and tasks. Common in both informal and formal settings. Avoid when not discussing an action or task. | Couramment utilisé à l'oral comme à l'écrit. Convient aux contextes formels et informels. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop décontractées où des mots plus simples comme 'dire' pourraient être plus appropriés.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Suitable in formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler words like 'say' might be more appropriate. |
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Questions fréquentes : Act vs Conduct vs Execute vs Perform vs React
Quelle est la différence entre Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React ?
Act: To do something or take action. Conduct: To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order. Perform: to do something, especially in front of others React: To respond to something.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React ?
Execute est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Act: A2, Conduct: B2, Execute: C1, Perform: A2, React: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React ?
Act: verb, Conduct: verb, Execute: verb, Perform: verb, React: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Act: She decided to act in the school play this year. Conduct: The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. Perform: She will perform a song at the concert tonight. React: She always knows how to react to unexpected situations.
Puis-je utiliser Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Act, Conduct, Execute, Perform et React sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.