Academy vs Institution vs School

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Academy

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Institution

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

School

Bloc à haute fréquenceA1noun
Le plus courant: School
 AcademyInstitutionSchool
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈkædəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkædəmi/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skuːl/"]/
SensUn endroit pour apprendre ou s'entraîner.A place for learning or training.A place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital.Un endroit où les élèves vont pour apprendre.A place where students go to learn.
ExempleShe trained at the Royal Academy of Music.The institution of marriage has evolved over the years.I go to school every day.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Bloc à haute fréquence
Niveau CEFRC1B2A1
Nature grammaticalenounnounnoun
Collocationsmilitary, naval, police, attend, be at, enter, at an/​the academycentral, large, major, build, create, found, at a/​the institution, in institution, within institution, mental, correctional, penal, build, be admitted to, be placed in, at institution, in institution, institution for, national, cultural, economic, threaten, undermine, weakennursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school, nursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school, nursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school, nursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school, nursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school, nursery, comprehensive, first, attend, go to, enter, child, kid, boy, after school, at (a/​the) school, in (a/​the) school, be on the way home from school, get ready for school, get out of school
Antonymesnoninstitution, informalityinformality, chaosworkplace, home
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'academy' vs 'academic', Using 'academy' in a casual conversation about school, Incorrectly capitalizing 'academy' when not part of a specific nameConfusing with 'organization' — 'institution' is often more formal., Using it for casual gatherings or groups instead of established places., Forgetting it can refer to rules or customs, not just buildings.Confusing 'school' with 'classroom' - school is the overall institution, not just a single room., Using 'school' to refer to specific events, like 'school day' instead of 'school hours'., Mispronouncing the word - make sure to stress the 'ool' sound.
Notes d'usageUtilisé pour faire référence à des établissements d'enseignement, en particulier ceux qui se concentrent sur des sujets ou des compétences spécifiques. Généralement pas utilisé dans des contextes informels.Used when referring to educational institutions, especially those focused on specific subjects or skills. Not typically used in informal contexts.Used to describe organizations like schools, hospitals, or government bodies. Generally formal; avoid when describing casual groups or informal gatherings.Utilisez 'école' pour parler des établissements d'enseignement. C'est approprié dans les contextes parlés et écrits. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des textes trop formels où vous pourriez utiliser 'établissement d'enseignement' à la place.Use 'school' when referring to educational institutions. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal texts where you might use 'educational institution' instead.

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School

Questions fréquentes : Academy vs Institution vs School

Quelle est la différence entre Academy, Institution et School ?

Academy: A place for learning or training. Institution: A place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital. School: A place where students go to learn.

Lequel est le plus courant : Academy, Institution et School ?

School est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Academy, Institution et School ?

Academy est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Academy, Institution et School sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Academy: C1, Institution: B2, School: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Academy, Institution et School ?

Academy: noun, Institution: noun, School: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Academy: She trained at the Royal Academy of Music. Institution: The institution of marriage has evolved over the years. School: I go to school every day.

Puis-je utiliser Academy, Institution et School de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Academy, Institution et School sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées