C1noun2K

Mercy

UK /["/ˈmɜːsi/"]/US /["/ˈmɜːrsi/"]/

Definition

a kind or forgiving attitude towards somebody that you have the power to harm or right to punish

In simple words: Showing kindness and forgiveness to someone who may not deserve it.

Examples

  • The soldier begged for mercy from his captors.
  • She showed mercy by forgiving the thief instead of pressing charges.
  • The judge decided to grant mercy due to the defendant's difficult childhood.
  • Despite the harsh conditions, he survived only by the mercy of strangers.
  • It was at the mercy of the storm that the ship was tossed about wildly.
  • The town was left at the mercy of invading forces.
  • In the drought, crops were at the mercy of nature’s unpredictable patterns.

Usage notes

Use 'mercy' in situations involving compassion or kindness, particularly when someone is in a vulnerable position. Avoid in contexts where toughness or strictness is expected.

Grammar pattern

give + mercy

Memory hint

Think of 'mercy' as 'mercy me!' – a phrase that expresses surprise or appeal for kindness.

Collocations

  • divine
  • infinite
  • great
  • ask for
  • beg for
  • plead for
  • dash
  • mission
  • killing
  • at the mercy of
  • without mercy
  • mercy for
  • be grateful for small mercies
  • be thankful for small mercies

Synonyms

  • humanity

Antonyms

  • cruelty
  • harshness
  • severity

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'mercy' with 'pity'; they have different meanings.
  • Using 'mercy' with a positive only; it can be used in negative contexts too.
  • Omitting 'on' in phrases like 'have mercy on someone'.