B1noun2K

Relation

UK /["/rɪˈleɪʃn/"]/US /["/rɪˈleɪʃn/"]/

Definition

the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

In simple words: A connection or link between people or things.

Examples

  • Her relation to me is quite distant, as she is my great-aunt.
  • They have a strong relation between their research and real-world applications.
  • In this context, a relation can refer to any connection or association.
  • He claims that his relation to the famous author has helped him in his career.
  • Understanding the relation of variables in this experiment is crucial.

Usage notes

Use 'relation' when talking about family connections or associations. It's generally appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler terms like 'connection' might feel more natural.

Grammar pattern

relation + to/with + object

Memory hint

Think of 'relation' as 'relating' to families or links — like a family tree.

Collocations

  • close
  • intimate
  • cordial
  • cultivate
  • develop
  • establish
  • improve
  • deteriorate
  • sour
  • relation among
  • relation between
  • relation with
  • an improvement in relations
  • causal
  • direct
  • complex
  • bear
  • have
  • establish
  • in relation to
  • relation between
  • relation to
  • close
  • near
  • distant
  • visit
  • relation to
  • friends and relations

Synonyms

  • relative

Antonyms

  • separation
  • disconnection

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'relation' with 'relationship'; 'relation' refers to connections, while 'relationship' implies a bond.
  • Using 'relation' in expressions where 'related' is more suitable, like 'related topics'.
  • Forgetting to pair 'relation' with the correct preposition (usually 'to' or 'with').