Commitment vs Dedication vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Commitment

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Dedication

Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun

Obligation

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Pledge

FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb

Promise

Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Más formal: Pledge
 CommitmentDedicationObligationPledgePromise
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoUna promesa de hacer algo o ser leal.A promise to do something or stay loyal.Estar comprometido con una tarea o propósito.Being committed to a task or purpose.Algo que debes hacer; un deber o responsabilidad.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.Hacer una promesa o compromiso serio.To make a serious promise or commitment.A commitment to do something or not do something.
EjemploHis commitment to the project ensured its success.hard work and dedicationShe felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.She decided to pledge her support to the charity event.I promise to help you with your homework.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralFormalNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB2C1B2C1A2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounverbverb
Colocacionesabsolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/​fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment ofcomplete, total, great, have, demonstrate, show, dedication tocontractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation ofpledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donationfaithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything
Antónimosdisloyalty, indifferenceindifference, apathy, disinterestfreedom, option, choicerenounce, disavow, withdrawlie, break, betray
Errores comunesUsing 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts.Confused with 'dedicate', which is a verb., Using 'dedication' without a specific subject, making it seem vague., Mixing up 'dedication' with 'devotion', thinking they mean the same.Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts.Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment.Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up).
Notas de usoSe usa al hablar de promesas u obligaciones en contextos personales o profesionales. Generalmente es apropiado en discusiones serias y puede no encajar en charlas informales.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting.Usa 'dedicación' al hablar de compromiso con el trabajo, metas o proyectos. Es apropiado tanto en contextos personales como profesionales, pero puede sonar demasiado formal en conversaciones informales.Use 'dedication' when discussing commitment to work, goals, or projects. It's appropriate in both personal and professional contexts but may sound too formal in casual conversations.Usa 'obligación' en contextos formales e informales al hablar de responsabilidades o deberes. Es apropiado en situaciones legales, académicas o personales, pero menos común en conversaciones casuales.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations.Se usa típicamente en contextos formales, como durante ceremonias o declaraciones oficiales. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.

Míralo en clips reales

Commitment
Dedication
Pledge

Preguntas frecuentes: Commitment vs Dedication vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?

Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Dedication: Being committed to a task or purpose. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.

¿Cuál es más formal: Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?

Pledge es la más formal de estas.

¿Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Commitment: B2, Dedication: C1, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?

Commitment: noun, Dedication: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Dedication: hard work and dedication Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.

¿Puedo usar Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise indistintamente?

No siempre. Commitment, Dedication, Obligation, Pledge y Promise están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.