Cool MateAuthentic vs Genuine vs Legitimate vs Real vs True
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Authentic
Genuine
Legitimate
Real
True
| Authentic | Genuine | Legitimate | Real | True | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəl//rɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/ |
| Significado | Real and true; not fake. | Real and honest, not fake. | Real or acceptable; not false. | Something that exists or is true, not fake. | Correct or real; not false. |
| Ejemplo | I don't know if the painting is authentic. | Is the painting a genuine Picasso? | a legitimate grievance | The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic. | The story is true, and I believe every word of it. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | B2 | C1 | A1 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Colocaciones | authentic experience, authentic materials, authentic voice, authentic culture | be, look, prove, absolutely, completely, entirely, appear, be, look, really, truly, very | be, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectly, be, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectly | be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/or imaginary, real and/or imagined, be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/or imaginary, real and/or imagined | be, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word |
| Antónimos | fake, false, counterfeit | fake, false, insincere | illegitimate, unjustified, fake | fake, false, imaginary | false, untrue, incorrect |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'authentic' with 'authoritative', Using 'authentic' inappropriately in place of 'actual', Mispronouncing it as 'authen-tic' instead of 'aw-then-tic' | Confused with 'generous' as they sound similar., Using 'genuine' to describe something that is not a real object (like a feeling). | Misusing 'legitimate' when 'legit' is more appropriate in slang contexts., Confusing with 'illegitimate' without understanding its negative connotation., Using 'legitimate' as a verb instead of as an adjective. | Confused with 'really' when describing intensity., 'Real' used incorrectly as a verb., Used in place of 'genuine' to describe people. | Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'authentic' when something is genuine or original. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts; however, avoid using it in overly casual settings. | Use 'genuine' to describe people, feelings, or items that are true and authentic. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, particularly in discussions about character or quality. Avoid using it in overly casual settings. | Use 'legitimate' in formal contexts to describe authenticity or legality. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Used to describe authenticity or truth. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound overly emphatic if used in casual conversation. For example, saying 'Is this real?' is common, while 'This is real!' may seem dramatic. | Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Authentic vs Genuine vs Legitimate vs Real vs True
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True?
Authentic: Real and true; not fake. Genuine: Real and honest, not fake. Legitimate: Real or acceptable; not false. Real: Something that exists or is true, not fake. True: Correct or real; not false.
¿Cuál es más formal: Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True?
Legitimate es la más formal de estas.
¿Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Authentic: C1, Genuine: B2, Legitimate: C1, Real: A1, True: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True?
Authentic: adjective, Genuine: adjective, Legitimate: adjective, Real: adjective, True: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Authentic: I don't know if the painting is authentic. Genuine: Is the painting a genuine Picasso? Legitimate: a legitimate grievance Real: The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic. True: The story is true, and I believe every word of it.
¿Puedo usar Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True indistintamente?
No siempre. Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real y True están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.