Authentic vs Genuine vs Legitimate vs Real vs True

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Authentic

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective

Genuine

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2adjective

Legitimate

FormellTop 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective

Real

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1adjective

True

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1adjective
Am formellsten: Legitimate
 AuthenticGenuineLegitimateRealTrue
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəl//rɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/
BedeutungReal and true; not fake.Real and honest, not fake.Real or acceptable; not false.Something that exists or is true, not fake.Correct or real; not false.
BeispielI don't know if the painting is authentic.Is the painting a genuine Picasso?a legitimate grievanceThe cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic.The story is true, and I believe every word of it.
RegisterNeutralNeutralFormellNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B2C1A1A1
Wortartadjectiveadjectiveadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Kollokationenauthentic experience, authentic materials, authentic voice, authentic culturebe, look, prove, absolutely, completely, entirely, appear, be, look, really, truly, verybe, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectly, be, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectlybe, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imagined, be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imaginedbe, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word
Antonymefake, false, counterfeitfake, false, insincereillegitimate, unjustified, fakefake, false, imaginaryfalse, untrue, incorrect
Häufige FehlerConfusing 'authentic' with 'authoritative', Using 'authentic' inappropriately in place of 'actual', Mispronouncing it as 'authen-tic' instead of 'aw-then-tic'Confused with 'generous' as they sound similar., Using 'genuine' to describe something that is not a real object (like a feeling).Misusing 'legitimate' when 'legit' is more appropriate in slang contexts., Confusing with 'illegitimate' without understanding its negative connotation., Using 'legitimate' as a verb instead of as an adjective.Confused with 'really' when describing intensity., 'Real' used incorrectly as a verb., Used in place of 'genuine' to describe people.Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'authentic' when something is genuine or original. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts; however, avoid using it in overly casual settings.Use 'genuine' to describe people, feelings, or items that are true and authentic. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, particularly in discussions about character or quality. Avoid using it in overly casual settings.Use 'legitimate' in formal contexts to describe authenticity or legality. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used to describe authenticity or truth. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound overly emphatic if used in casual conversation. For example, saying 'Is this real?' is common, while 'This is real!' may seem dramatic.Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt.

Häufige Fragen: Authentic vs Genuine vs Legitimate vs Real vs True

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True?

Authentic: Real and true; not fake. Genuine: Real and honest, not fake. Legitimate: Real or acceptable; not false. Real: Something that exists or is true, not fake. True: Correct or real; not false.

Was ist formeller: Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True?

Legitimate ist davon am formellsten.

Sind Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Authentic: C1, Genuine: B2, Legitimate: C1, Real: A1, True: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True?

Authentic: adjective, Genuine: adjective, Legitimate: adjective, Real: adjective, True: adjective.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Authentic: I don't know if the painting is authentic. Genuine: Is the painting a genuine Picasso? Legitimate: a legitimate grievance Real: The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic. True: The story is true, and I believe every word of it.

Kann ich Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Authentic, Genuine, Legitimate, Real und True sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.