Cool MateAgonize vs Distress vs Struggle vs Suffer vs Torture
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Agonize
Top 3000 (común)
Distress
Más de 10 000 (menos común)C1noun
Struggle
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
Suffer
Top 1000 (muy común)B1verb
Torture
FormalTop 2000 (común)C1noun
Más formal: Torture
| Agonize | Distress | Struggle | Suffer | Torture | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈæɡənaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡənaɪz// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌfə(r)/","/ˈsʌfəz/","/ˈsʌfəd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌfər/","/ˈsʌfərz/","/ˈsʌfərd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɔːrtʃər/"]/ |
| Significado | Sufrir mucho dolor o preocupación.To suffer a lot of pain or worry. | Gran preocupación o sufrimiento.Great worry or suffering. | Intentar con esfuerzo hacer algo difícil.To try hard to do something difficult. | sentir dolor o angustiato feel pain or distress | Causarle un dolor muy fuerte a alguien.To cause severe pain to someone. |
| Ejemplo | She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. | The news caused her great distress. | She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. | Many people suffer from anxiety and depression. | Many of the refugees have suffered torture. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | C1 | B2 | B1 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | verb | verb | noun | |
| Colocaciones | agonize over a decision, agonize about a problem, agonize over loss, agonize in pain, agonize for hours | emotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distress | desperately, hard, manfully, have to, against, along, down, struggle to your feet, badly, really, clearly, through, with, struggle to make ends meet, fiercely, furiously, violently, against, with, struggle free | a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence, a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence | brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room, brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room |
| Antónimos | relax, ease, calm | comfort, relief, ease | succeed, flourish, thrive | enjoy, thrive, prosper | relief, comfort |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'agonizing', which is the adjective form., Using 'agonize' in past tense incorrectly as 'agonized' in all contexts, forgetting to attach an object., Mixing up 'agonize' with similar words like 'worry' without understanding the intensity difference. | Confused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering. | 'Struggled' vs 'struggles' confusion - using the wrong tense., Omitting 'to' when saying what one struggles to do., 'Struggles with' is sometimes mistakenly used with objects instead of actions. | "Suffer with" instead of "suffer from", Using 'suffer' without a specific condition, Mixing up 'suffer' with 'sufferer' as a verb | Confusing with 'torment', which is less severe., Using 'torture' in non-physical contexts too broadly., Mispronouncing the second syllable. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'agonize' cuando hables de una lucha emocional o física intensa. Es apropiado tanto en contextos casuales como serios, pero evítalo en situaciones ligeras.Use 'agonize' when discussing intense emotional or physical struggle. It's appropriate in both casual and serious contexts, but avoid it for lighthearted situations. | Usa 'angustia' para describir el dolor emocional o la ansiedad. Evita contextos informales; 'angustia' encaja bien en discusiones psicológicas o médicas.Use 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions. | Usa 'lucha' al hablar de desafíos o dificultades, tanto físicas como mentales. Es apropiado en la mayoría de los contextos, desde conversaciones informales hasta discusiones más serias sobre problemas.Use 'struggle' when discussing challenges or difficulties, both physically and mentally. It's appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to more serious discussions about issues. | Se usa cuando alguien está experimentando dolor o dificultades. Evitar en contextos informales donde son apropiados términos más ligeros.Used when someone is experiencing pain or hardship. Avoid in casual contexts where lighter terms are appropriate. | Normalmente lo usamos cuando hablamos de cosas legales o de derechos humanos. No lo uses en una conversación normal porque es una palabra muy fuerte y puede sonar muy cruda para temas ligeros.Typically used in legal or humanitarian contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation as it may be too intense or graphic for light topics. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Agonize vs Distress vs Struggle vs Suffer vs Torture
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Suffer y Torture?
Agonize: To suffer a lot of pain or worry. Distress: Great worry or suffering. Struggle: To try hard to do something difficult. Suffer: to feel pain or distress Torture: To cause severe pain to someone.
¿Cuál es más formal: Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Suffer y Torture?
Torture es la más formal de estas.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Agonize: She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. Distress: The news caused her great distress. Struggle: She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. Suffer: Many people suffer from anxiety and depression. Torture: Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
¿Puedo usar Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Suffer y Torture indistintamente?
No siempre. Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Suffer y Torture están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.