Cool MateAfraid vs Anxious vs Scared vs Timid vs Worried
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Afraid
Top 2000 (común)A1adjective
Anxious
Top 2000 (común)B2adjective
Scared
Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
Timid
Top 5000 (bastante común)
Worried
Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
| Afraid | Anxious | Scared | Timid | Worried | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtɪmɪd//🇺🇸 //ˈtɪmɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/ |
| Significado | sentir miedo o preocupación por algofeeling fear or worry about something | Preocupado o nervioso por algo.Worried or nervous about something. | sentirse asustado o con miedofeeling afraid or frightened | Someone who is shy or afraid. | Sentirse ansioso o preocupado por algo.Feeling anxious or concerned about something. |
| Ejemplo | She is afraid of the dark. | She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. | She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. | The timid student hesitated to speak up in class. | She is worried about her exam results. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | B2 | A2 | - | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of | appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, for | be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death | timid personality, timid child, timid smile, timid behavior | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick |
| Antónimos | brave, confident | calm, relaxed, composed | calm, unafraid, confident | brave, confident, audacious | calm, untroubled, carefree |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb. | Confusing 'anxious' with 'eager', which means excited or looking forward to something., Using 'anxious' without a preposition; it should be 'anxious about' or 'anxious for'., Thinking 'anxious' always means worry, not recognizing it can imply a strong desire in certain contexts. | Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.' | Confused with 'timing', thinking it relates to time., 'Timid' is often confused with 'timorous', which is a more formal synonym. | 'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried' |
| Notas de uso | Se usa cuando hablas sobre el miedo a cosas o situaciones específicas. Es apropiado en la mayoría de los contextos, pero puede ser demasiado emocional para situaciones formales.Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations. | Se usa cuando se siente nervioso o incómodo por una situación. Generalmente es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero en situaciones muy casuales, algunos podrían usar 'preocupado' en su lugar.Used when feeling nervous or uneasy about a situation. Generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but in very casual settings, some might use 'worried' instead. | Se usa en contextos tanto formales como informales. Más común en conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usarlo en discusiones muy serias donde términos más formales como 'preocupado' podrían ser más apropiados.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate. | Use 'timid' to describe someone who lacks confidence. It's neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. | Usa 'preocupado' en situaciones de preocupación o ansiedad. Es adecuado tanto para contextos casuales como más serios. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Afraid vs Anxious vs Scared vs Timid vs Worried
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Afraid, Anxious, Scared, Timid y Worried?
Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Anxious: Worried or nervous about something. Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Timid: Someone who is shy or afraid. Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Afraid, Anxious, Scared, Timid y Worried?
Anxious es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Anxious: She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Timid: The timid student hesitated to speak up in class. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.
¿Puedo usar Afraid, Anxious, Scared, Timid y Worried indistintamente?
No siempre. Afraid, Anxious, Scared, Timid y Worried están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.