Cool MateAble vs Competent vs Fit vs Qualified vs Skilled
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Able
Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
Competent
Top 2000 (común)C1adjective
Fit
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Qualified
Top 1000 (muy común)B1adjective
Skilled
Top 2000 (común)B2adjective
| Able | Competent | Fit | Qualified | Skilled | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/ |
| Significado | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | Able to do something well | To be the right size or shape for something. | Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. | Good at doing something because of practice |
| Ejemplo | She is able to speak three languages. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. | She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. | a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | A2 | B1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | verb | adjective | adjective |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with | be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily | be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something) |
| Antónimos | unable, incapable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | miss, squeeze, misfit | unqualified, incompetent | unskilled, inexperienced, inept |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. | Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis | Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. | Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations. | Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Able vs Competent vs Fit vs Qualified vs Skilled
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled?
Competent es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Able: A2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Qualified: B1, Skilled: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled?
Able: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Qualified: adjective, Skilled: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
¿Puedo usar Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled indistintamente?
No siempre. Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified y Skilled están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.