Able против Competent против Fit против Qualified против Skilled

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Able

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 adjective

Competent

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 adjective

Fit

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Qualified

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 adjective

Skilled

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 adjective

	Able	Competent	Fit	Qualified	Skilled
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/
Значение	Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.	Able to do something well	To be the right size or shape for something.	Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.	Good at doing something because of practice
Пример	She is able to speak three languages.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	I need to fit this new sofa into my living room.	She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.	a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	A2	C1	A2	B1	B2
Часть речи	adjective	adjective	verb	adjective	adjective
Сочетания	be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with	be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily	be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something)
Антонимы	unable, incapable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	miss, squeeze, misfit	unqualified, incompetent	unskilled, inexperienced, inept
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event.	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb.	Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis	Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.	Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability.	Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations.	Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings.

Частые вопросы: Able против Competent против Fit против Qualified против Skilled

В чём разница между Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled?

Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice

Что сложнее: Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled?

Competent имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Able: A2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Qualified: B1, Skilled: B2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled?

Able: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Qualified: adjective, Skilled: adjective.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Able: She is able to speak three languages. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman

Можно ли использовать Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Able, Competent, Fit, Qualified и Skilled близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.