Pressure vs Strain vs Tension
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Pressure
Strain
Tension
| Pressure | Strain | Tension | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpreʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpreʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/streɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/streɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtenʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtenʃn/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Die Kraft oder das Gewicht, das auf etwas drückt.The force or weight that pushes down on something. | Viel Anstrengung aufwenden oder einen Muskel verletzen.To make a lot of effort or to injure a muscle. | Das Gefühl von Stress oder Sorge.The feeling of stress or worry. |
| Beispiel | Under pressure, I managed to complete the project on time. | The strain on the bridge increased with the heavy traffic. | The tension in the room was palpable before the announcement. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | C1 | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | enormous, great, intense, bring to bear, exert, generate, intensify, mount, group, tactic, under pressure, pressure for, pressure from, keep the pressure on somebody, keep up the pressure on somebody, maintain the pressure on somebody, considerable, constant, intolerable, place somebody under, put somebody under, create, build up, increase, under pressure, pressure on, pressure of work, gentle, light, firm, apply, exert, put, sensor, elevated, high, low, build up, increase, rise, gauge, valve, cooker, elevated, high, low, build up, increase, rise, gauge, valve, cooker | considerable, enormous, great, be under, come under, feel, show, take its toll (on somebody), tell (on somebody), under the strain, strain on, a bit of a strain, signs of strain, stresses and strains, considerable, enormous, great, be under, come under, feel, show, take its toll (on somebody), tell (on somebody), under the strain, strain on, a bit of a strain, signs of strain, stresses and strains, bad, slight, back, be suffering from, have, get, new, mutant, virulent, discover, identify, analyse/analyze, strain of | considerable, great, high, cause, create, generate, build up, grow, increase, tension among, tension between, tension in, a source of tension, considerable, great, high, cause, create, generate, build up, grow, increase, tension among, tension between, tension in, a source of tension, inner, emotional, nervous, feel, suffer from, sense, headache, tension in, a release of tension, a sign of tension, dramatic, build, heighten, increase, build, grow, mount, string, adjust, release, in tension, under tension, tension on |
| Antonyme | relief, freedom | relax, release, ease | calmness, relaxation, ease |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'push' — pressure is about the force applied, not just the action of pushing., Using 'pressure' as a countable noun when it is generally uncountable., Mixing up 'pressure' with 'stress' as they have different meanings and contexts. | Confused with 'stain' when writing., Used as a noun without clarification (e.g., strain of effort)., Incorrectly conjugating in different tenses. | Confused with 'intention'; they sound similar but mean different things., Using 'tension' when referring to physical items, like 'tension in a rope', which is less common., Mixing 'tense' and 'tension' incorrectly in phrases. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird in verschiedenen Kontexten verwendet, z. B. in der Wissenschaft (Messung von Gasen), in emotionalen Situationen (Gefühl von Stress) oder bei körperlichen Aktivitäten (Anwendung von Kraft). Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in übermäßig lockeren Situationen.Used in various contexts such as science (measuring gases), emotional situations (feeling stressed), or in physical activities (applying force). Avoid using in overly casual situations. | Verwenden Sie 'Belastung' oder 'Anstrengung', wenn Sie sich auf körperliche Anstrengung, Verletzungen oder intensive Konzentration beziehen. Wird oft im Trainingskontext verwendet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in übermäßig lockeren Situationen.Use 'strain' when discussing physical effort, injuries, or intense focus. Often used in exercise contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations. | Verwende 'Spannung', wenn du über Stress in Situationen oder Beziehungen sprichst. Es ist sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Kontext angemessen.Use 'tension' when talking about stress in situations or relationships. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Pressure vs Strain vs Tension
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Pressure, Strain und Tension?
Pressure: The force or weight that pushes down on something. Strain: To make a lot of effort or to injure a muscle. Tension: The feeling of stress or worry.
Was ist häufiger: Pressure, Strain und Tension?
Pressure ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Pressure, Strain und Tension?
Strain ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Pressure, Strain und Tension auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Pressure: B1, Strain: C1, Tension: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Pressure, Strain und Tension?
Pressure: noun, Strain: noun, Tension: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Pressure: Under pressure, I managed to complete the project on time. Strain: The strain on the bridge increased with the heavy traffic. Tension: The tension in the room was palpable before the announcement.
Kann ich Pressure, Strain und Tension austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Pressure, Strain und Tension sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.