Document vs File vs Paper vs Record
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Document
File
Paper
Record
| Document | File | Paper | Record | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪpə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪpər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Papier oder eine digitale Datei mit Informationen.A paper or digital file that has information. | Eine Sammlung von Informationen oder Dokumenten, die zusammen gespeichert sind.A collection of information or documents stored together. | Ein dünnes Material zum Schreiben oder Drucken.A thin material used for writing or printing on. | Informationen aufschreiben oder speichern.To write down or save information. |
| Beispiel | Please submit the document by Friday. | Please upload the file to the system. | I need to buy some paper for my printer. | I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | B1 | A1 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | legal document, official document, user document, document file | bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on | draft, consultation, discussion, deliver, give, present, consider something, deal with something, examine something, in a/the paper, paper on, daily, evening, morning, copy, edition, buy, get, take, come out, report something, shop, boy, girl, in a/the paper, on a/the paper, necessary, official, ID, pile, sheaf, sign, show, shuffle, necessary, official, ID, pile, sheaf, sign, show, shuffle, exam, examination, question, do, sit, take, in a/the paper, on a/the paper, draft, consultation, discussion, deliver, give, present, consider something, deal with something, examine something, in a/the paper, paper on, draft, consultation, discussion, deliver, give, present, consider something, deal with something, examine something, in a/the paper, paper on | formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label |
| Antonyme | delete, erase | disorder, chaos | digital, electronic | erase, delete |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'. | Confused with 'paperwork' when referring to documents., Using 'papes' as slang in formal writing., Saying 'the paper' when referring to a type of paper (like 'the A4 paper'). | Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird häufig für offizielle Papiere verwendet. Wird normalerweise nicht in lockeren Gesprächen benutzt. Kann sich auf geschriebene Dateien oder Berichte beziehen.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Wird sowohl im physischen als auch im digitalen Kontext verwendet. In formellen Kontexten verwenden Sie 'Dokument' oder 'Aufzeichnung' zur Spezifizierung. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung von 'Datei', um sich auf einen einzelnen Gegenstand zu beziehen, es sei denn, dies ist angegeben.Used in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. Geeignet für schulische, bürokratische und persönliche Umgebungen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in spezifischen Kontexten, in denen ein präziserer Begriff erforderlich ist (z. B. Pappe, Taschentuch).Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate in educational, office, and personal settings. Avoid using in specific contexts where a more precise term is needed (e.g., cardboard, tissue). | Verwende 'record', wenn du über das Speichern von Audio, Video oder Informationen sprichst. Es ist in den meisten Kontexten geeignet, aber in der lockeren Sprache klingen Phrasen wie 'make a recording' natürlicher.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Document vs File vs Paper vs Record
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Document, File, Paper und Record?
Document: A paper or digital file that has information. File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Paper: A thin material used for writing or printing on. Record: To write down or save information.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Document, File, Paper und Record?
File ist das höchste Niveau, bei B1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Document, File, Paper und Record auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Document: A2, File: B1, Paper: A1, Record: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Document, File, Paper und Record?
Document: noun, File: noun, Paper: noun, Record: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Document: Please submit the document by Friday. File: Please upload the file to the system. Paper: I need to buy some paper for my printer. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
Kann ich Document, File, Paper und Record austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Document, File, Paper und Record sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.