Cool MateDetain vs Incarcerate
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Detain
Incarcerate
| Detain | Incarcerate | |
|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪts/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪts/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | To put someone in jail or prison. |
| Beispiel | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps. |
| Register | Formell | Formell |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Über 10.000 (seltener) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | B1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | incarcerate a suspect, incarcerate for a crime, incarcerate in prison |
| Antonyme | release, free, liberate | release, free, liberate |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confusing with 'incarceration', which is the noun form., Using in informal contexts, like conversations with friends., Incorrectly conjugating the verb, such as 'incarcerated' when needing to use the present tense. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | Use 'incarcerate' in legal or serious contexts. It's not appropriate for casual conversation. Instead of saying 'He was incarcerated', you might say 'He went to jail' in informal settings. |
Häufige Fragen: Detain vs Incarcerate
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Detain und Incarcerate?
Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Incarcerate: To put someone in jail or prison.
Was ist häufiger: Detain und Incarcerate?
Detain ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Detain und Incarcerate?
Detain ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Detain und Incarcerate auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Detain: C1, Incarcerate: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Detain und Incarcerate?
Detain: verb, Incarcerate: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Incarcerate: Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.
Kann ich Detain und Incarcerate austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Detain und Incarcerate sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.