Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Shatter
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Break
Crack
Disrupt
Shatter
| Break | Crack | Disrupt | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrʌpt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrʌpt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To separate into pieces or stop working. | to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break | To prevent something from continuing as normal. | To break something into many small pieces. |
| Beispiel | Please be careful not to break the glass. | He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. | The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | hard, crack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking, on | disrupt communication, disrupt business, disrupt service | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| Antonyme | repair, fix, build | fix, repair, join | support, maintain, continue | join, repair, unite |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Using 'crack' with non-physical objects incorrectly, like 'crack a thought.', Confusing 'crack' with 'break' in certain contexts., Using 'cracked' instead of 'crack' for the present tense. | Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily., Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive., Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Use 'crack' when referring to breaking physical objects or when discussing solving puzzles or codes. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal. | Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant. | Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
Häufige Fragen: Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Shatter
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Break, Crack, Disrupt und Shatter?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Crack: to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break Disrupt: To prevent something from continuing as normal. Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
Sind Break, Crack, Disrupt und Shatter auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Break: A1, Crack: B2, Disrupt: C1, Shatter: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Break, Crack, Disrupt und Shatter?
Break: verb, Crack: verb, Disrupt: verb, Shatter: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Crack: He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. Disrupt: The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
Kann ich Break, Crack, Disrupt und Shatter austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Break, Crack, Disrupt und Shatter sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.