Amortisation vs Discharge vs Liquidation vs Payment

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Amortisation

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)

Discharge

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb

Liquidation

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)

Payment

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Am häufigsten: Payment
 AmortisationDischargeLiquidationPayment
Aussprache🇬🇧 //ˌæmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌæmɔːrtəˈzeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/
BedeutungThe process of paying off a debt gradually over time.To let go or release someone or something.The act of selling all assets to pay debts.Money given for something.
BeispielThe bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan.The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup.The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses.The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully.
RegisterFormellNeutralFormellNeutral
Wie häufigÜber 10.000 (seltener)Top 2.000 (häufig)Über 10.000 (seltener)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-Niveau-C1-B1
Wortartverbnoun
Kollokationenamortisation schedule, amortisation period, amortisation process, amortisation table, amortisation expensedishonourably/​dishonorably, honourably/​honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentallybankruptcy liquidation, business liquidation, voluntary liquidation, liquidation process, liquidation saleimmediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments
Antonyme-charge, detain-refund, reimbursement
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'amortization' - the British spelling is 'amortisation'., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms are preferred., Misunderstanding it as instant payment instead of gradual.Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form.Confused with 'liquid' versus 'liquidation'., Using in a non-business context when it is business-specific.Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed in financial contexts, often in discussions about loans and investments. Not common in everyday conversation.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings.Used in business contexts, particularly for companies going out of business. Avoid in casual conversation.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts.

Häufige Fragen: Amortisation vs Discharge vs Liquidation vs Payment

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation und Payment?

Amortisation: The process of paying off a debt gradually over time. Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Liquidation: The act of selling all assets to pay debts. Payment: Money given for something.

Was ist häufiger: Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation und Payment?

Payment ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation und Payment?

Discharge ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Amortisation: The bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan. Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Liquidation: The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully.

Kann ich Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation und Payment austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation und Payment sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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