A2adverb 2K

Actually

UK /["/ˈæktʃuəli/"]/ US /["/ˈæktʃuəli/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true

Listen to definition

In simple words: In fact or really.

Examples

• Actually, I prefer tea over coffee.
• He said he was busy, but he actually went to the movies.
• I thought she was upset, but she was actually happy.
• Actually, this is the best pizza I've ever had.
• He's not who you think he is; he's actually my brother.

Usage notes

Use 'actually' to clarify or correct something. Be careful not to overuse it, as it can sound sarcastic in some contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone adverb

Memory hint

Think of 'act' in 'actually' like a scene in a play that shows what’s true.

Collocations

• actually think
• actually believe
• actually happen

Synonyms

• really
• truly
• in fact
• genuinely
• honestly

Antonyms

• not truly
• falsely

Common mistakes

• 'Actually' is sometimes confused with 'actually' meaning 'in fact'.
• Learners often place 'actually' at the beginning of a sentence incorrectly.
• Some may use 'actually' in very formal writing, where it’s not appropriate.