Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Competence
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Ability
Capability
Competence
| Ability | Capability | Competence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | The skill to do something. | The ability to do something. | the ability to do something well |
| Beispiel | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | C1 | C1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence |
| Antonyme | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | incompetence, ineptitude |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. |
Häufige Fragen: Ability vs Capability vs Competence
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Ability, Capability und Competence?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well
Was ist häufiger: Ability, Capability und Competence?
Ability ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Sind Ability, Capability und Competence auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Ability, Capability und Competence?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.
Kann ich Ability, Capability und Competence austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Ability, Capability und Competence sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.