formal 10K+

Class action

UK //klɑːs ˈækʃən// US //klæs ˈækʃən// Pronunciation

Definition

A lawsuit filed by a group of people with common claims against a defendant.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A way for many people to sue someone together.

Examples

• Many consumers joined the class action against the company for faulty products.
• The class action resulted in significant compensation for the affected individuals.
• Class actions are often used in cases of consumer fraud.
• The lawyer specializes in class action lawsuits for environmental issues.
• Joining a class action can be a more effective way to seek justice.

Usage notes

Used mainly in legal contexts, appropriate when discussing lawsuits involving groups of individuals. Avoid in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

class action + noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'class' of people acting together, like a school group project but for suing!

Collocations

• file a class action
• join a class action
• class action lawsuit

Synonyms

• group lawsuit
• collective action
• mass action

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'classless action' which is incorrect.
• Using singular form 'class action' when referring to multiple cases.
• Misunderstood as an action taken by a single individual.