B2adjective1K

Bitter

UK /["/ˈbɪtə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈbɪtər/"]/

Definition

having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet

In simple words: Having a sharp, often unpleasant taste or feeling.

Examples

  • The coffee was too bitter for my taste, so I added some sugar.
  • After the argument, she felt a bitter resentment towards her friend.
  • He had a bitter experience during his time at the job, which made him leave.
  • The news of his betrayal left a bitter feeling in everyone’s heart.
  • She took a bitter pill, knowing she had to face the truth.
  • His bitter comments made it clear he was unhappy with the decision made.
  • The relationship ended on a bitter note, leaving both parties upset.
  • Some people believe that dark chocolate has a bitter taste that many love.

Usage notes

Use 'bitter' to describe food or drink with a strong, unpleasant taste, like black coffee. It can also describe negative emotions, such as feeling resentful or angry. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a bitter lemon face — that sour expression will help you remember.

Collocations

  • be
  • taste
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • be
  • feel
  • seem
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • towards/​toward
  • be
  • become
  • turn
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very

Synonyms

  • harsh
  • acerbic
  • resentful
  • hostile
  • sarcastic

Antonyms

  • sweet
  • pleasant
  • agreeable

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'sour' - 'bitter' refers to a different taste.
  • Using it incorrectly to describe sweet flavors.
  • Mixing it up with 'sharp', which can refer to taste but can also be used for other sensations.