C1noun 2K

Republic

UK /["/rɪˈpʌblɪk/"]/ US /["/rɪˈpʌblɪk/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

a country that is governed by a president and politicians elected by the people and where there is no king or queen

Listen to definition

In simple words: A type of government where the people choose leaders.

Examples

• The country declared itself a republic after the revolution.
• In a republic, the head of state is usually elected rather than a monarch.
• The Roman Republic was an early example of a representative government.
• Many citizens participate actively in the political life of their republic.
• The Republic of Korea is often simply called South Korea.

Usage notes

Used in political contexts. More common in formal discussions about government. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing politics.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'republic' — think of a public gathering to choose leaders.

Collocations

• new
• young
• former
• become
• build
• create

Synonyms

• democracy
• commonwealth
• state

Antonyms

• monarchy
• dictatorship

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'democracy' as they are not the same.
• Omitting the context when discussing types of governments.