B2adjective2K

Former

UK /["/ˈfɔːmə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈfɔːrmər/"]/

Definition

that existed in earlier times

In simple words: Something that was true in the past but is not true now.

Examples

  • She is a former champion, having won several awards in her youth.
  • The former president addressed the nation in a televised speech.
  • He met with several former colleagues during the reunion.
  • In his former life, he was a successful artist before becoming an engineer.
  • She often reminisces about her former days as a student abroad.

Usage notes

Use 'former' to refer to someone who previously held a position or role, such as 'former president'. It's neutral and suitable for both spoken and written language, especially in professional contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'ex' might feel more natural.

Grammar pattern

former + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'former' as a 'form' you used to have but no longer hold.

Collocations

  • former president
  • former employee
  • former lover
  • former student
  • former leader

Synonyms

  • past (3)

Antonyms

  • current
  • present

Common mistakes

  • Using 'former' without a noun, e.g., saying 'He is a former' instead of 'He is a former teacher.'
  • Confusing 'former' with 'latter'; remember 'former' refers to the first item in a list.
  • Using 'ex-' instead of 'former' in formal contexts, where 'former' is preferred.