C1adjective5K

Reluctant

UK //rɪˈlʌk.tənt//US //rɪˈlʌk.tənt//

Definition

Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

In simple words: Not wanting to do something.

Examples

  • She was **reluctant** to accept the job offer in a new city.
  • He felt **reluctant** to share his personal stories with the group.
  • Despite his **reluctant** demeanor, he eventually agreed to help.
  • The proposal was met with **reluctant** approval from the committee.
  • They made a **reluctant** decision to move forward without a full plan.

Usage notes

Use 'reluctant' when describing someone who is hesitant or unwilling. It's more formal than 'unwilling' and should be avoided in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Sounds like 're-luck-tant' - imagine someone hesitating for good luck.

Collocations

  • reluctant agreement
  • reluctant participant
  • reluctant acceptance

Synonyms

  • hesitant
  • unwilling
  • disinclined
  • averse
  • grudging

Antonyms

  • eager
  • willing
  • enthusiastic

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'eager', which means enthusiastic.
  • Using 'reluctantly' as a noun instead of an adverb.
  • Mixing up with 'hesitant', which is slightly different in meaning.