B1adjective2K

Confused

UK /["/kənˈfjuːzd/"]/US /["/kənˈfjuːzd/"]/

Definition

unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what somebody is saying

In simple words: Not able to think clearly or understand something.

Examples

  • She felt confused after reading the complex instructions.
  • He looked confused when he saw the unexpected changes.
  • The mixed signals left him feeling confused about her feelings.
  • After the long lecture, the students appeared confused and lost.
  • I was confused by the different meanings of the word.
  • She was confused by her friend's sudden change in behavior.
  • They seemed confused when the tour guide changed the schedule without notice.
  • Feeling confused about his options, he decided to ask for advice.

Usage notes

Use 'confused' when someone does not understand something. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations regarding situations or feelings of uncertainty.

Grammar pattern

be + confused

Memory hint

Think of 'confused' as being in a fog, where things are hard to see and unclear.

Collocations

  • appear
  • be
  • feel
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • at
  • by

Synonyms

  • bewildered
  • perplexed
  • puzzled
  • baffled
  • mystified

Antonyms

  • clear
  • certain
  • understanding

Common mistakes

  • 'Confused about' vs. 'confused with' usage errors.
  • Using 'confused' as a noun instead of an adjective.
  • Mixing up 'confused' with 'confusing' which describes how something makes someone feel.