B1noun10K+

Unemployment

UK /["/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/US /["/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/

Definition

the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job

In simple words: Not having a job when you want to work.

Examples

  • The rise in unemployment has caused many families to struggle financially.
  • During the pandemic, unemployment rates hit an all-time high.
  • The government is taking measures to reduce unemployment by creating new job opportunities.
  • Unemployment can lead to increased stress and mental health issues for many individuals.
  • Many communities are affected by long-term unemployment due to a lack of available jobs.

Usage notes

Use 'unemployment' in discussions about jobs and the economy. It's neutral and suitable for both formal reports and everyday conversations but avoid it in casual slang settings.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'un-empowered' as being without a job.

Collocations

  • double-digit
  • high
  • huge
  • level
  • rate
  • be faced with
  • face
  • cause
  • climb
  • double
  • increase
  • benefit
  • benefits
  • compensation
  • unemployment  among
  • a period of unemployment
  • a rise in unemployment
  • an increase in unemployment
  • double-digit
  • high
  • huge
  • level
  • rate
  • be faced with
  • face
  • cause
  • climb
  • double
  • increase
  • benefit
  • benefits
  • compensation
  • unemployment  among
  • a period of unemployment
  • a rise in unemployment
  • an increase in unemployment

Synonyms

  • joblessness
  • unavailable work
  • idleness
  • layoff
  • disemployment

Antonyms

  • employment
  • job security

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'employment' which refers to having a job.
  • Using it in a positive context; it only describes a lack of work.
  • Mixing up singular and plural forms, 'unemployment' is always singular.