B1noun2K

Punishment

UK /["/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"]/US /["/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"]/

Definition

an act or a way of punishing somebody

In simple words: A way to make someone suffer for doing something wrong.

Examples

  • The teacher decided that punishment was necessary for the students who did not complete their homework.
  • In some cultures, punishment for crimes can be quite severe.
  • Many believe that punishment should be a part of the rehabilitation process.
  • He faced the punishment of losing his driving license for a year due to repeated offenses.
  • Punishment can sometimes lead to resentment rather than correct behavior.

Usage notes

Used in formal contexts like law (e.g. court punishments) and can also be used informally (e.g. disciplinary actions). Avoid using it when discussing non-serious consequences.

Grammar pattern

punishment + for + action

Memory hint

Think of 'punish' — imagine getting a timeout after breaking a rule.

Collocations

  • harsh punishment
  • light punishment
  • punishment for wrongdoing
  • impose punishment
  • face punishment

Synonyms

  • penalty
  • consequence
  • discipline
  • retribution
  • sanction

Antonyms

  • reward
  • pardon
  • forgiveness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'penalty' — punishment is broader, while penalty often refers to fines or specific consequences.
  • Using 'punishment' without an object — it usually needs to specify what action is being punished.
  • Overusing in informal contexts — can sound harsh when discussing minor misbehaviors.