Microscope
UK //ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp//US //ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp//
Definition
An instrument used to magnify small objects for detailed observation.
In simple words: A tool that makes small things look bigger.
Examples
- The teacher showed us how to use a microscope in biology class.
- She discovered a new bacteria using her microscope.
- Microscopes are essential tools in laboratories for examining cells.
- In his research, he relied heavily on a high-powered microscope.
- The microscope provided a clearer view of the sample than the naked eye could.
Usage notes
Used in scientific contexts. Neutral tone; appropriate in both casual and formal settings.
Grammar pattern
standalone noun
Memory hint
Think of 'micro' for small, and 'scope' for viewing - a small viewing tool.
Collocations
- optical microscope
- electron microscope
- microscope slide
Synonyms
- magnifier
- viewer
- optical instrument
Antonyms
- macroscope
- telescope
Common mistakes
- Confusing with 'telescope', which is used for looking at distant objects.
- Using inappropriately in non-scientific contexts.
- Not knowing that it can refer to both light and electron microscopes.