B1noun1K

Microscope

UK //ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp//US //ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp//

Definition

An instrument used to magnify small objects for detailed observation.

In simple words: A tool that makes small things look bigger.

Examples

  • The teacher showed us how to use a microscope in biology class.
  • She discovered a new bacteria using her microscope.
  • Microscopes are essential tools in laboratories for examining cells.
  • In his research, he relied heavily on a high-powered microscope.
  • The microscope provided a clearer view of the sample than the naked eye could.

Usage notes

Used in scientific contexts. Neutral tone; appropriate in both casual and formal settings.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'micro' for small, and 'scope' for viewing - a small viewing tool.

Collocations

  • optical microscope
  • electron microscope
  • microscope slide

Synonyms

  • magnifier
  • viewer
  • optical instrument

Antonyms

  • macroscope
  • telescope

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'telescope', which is used for looking at distant objects.
  • Using inappropriately in non-scientific contexts.
  • Not knowing that it can refer to both light and electron microscopes.