🔬 Science
Understand the vocabulary behind discovery, research, and new findings. Open the door to science stories that inform, surprise, and inspire.
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Data
A2Facts or information used for analysis or decision-making.
Theory
B1A set of principles or ideas intended to explain something.
Vision
B2The ability to see something or a mental image of what you want to achieve.
Microscope
B1An instrument used to magnify small objects for detailed observation.
Compound
B2a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
Element
B1a necessary or typical part of something; one of several parts that something contains
Technology
A2scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines
Analysis
B1the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study
Bacteria
B2the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease.
Brain
A2the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Cancer
B2a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.
Cell
B2the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells.
Chemical
B1connected with chemistry
Climate
A2the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place
Computer
A1an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
Disease
A2an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
Earthquake
B1a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
Energy
A2the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
Experiment
A2a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge
Heart
A2the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans
Laboratory
B1a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
Lung
B2either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
Memory
A2your ability to remember things
Model
A1a copy of something, usually smaller than the original object
Moon
A2the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun
Nuclear
B1using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy
Ocean
A2the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface
Planet
A2a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it
Plastic
A2a light strong material that is produced by chemical processes and can be formed into shapes when heated. There are many different types of plastic, used to make different objects and fabrics.
Pollution
A2the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
Pressure
B1the act of trying to persuade or to force somebody to do something
Reaction
B1what you do, say or think as a result of something that has happened
Satellite
B2an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for gathering information.
Solar
B2of or connected with the sun
Species
B2a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name
Star
A1a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sun
A1the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
Universe
B2the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the stars
Virus
A2a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes disease in people, animals and plants
Wave
A2a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.
Acid
B2a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids usually have a bitter sharp taste and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch.
Carbon
B2a chemical element. Carbon is found in all living things, existing in a pure state as diamond and graphite.
Evolution
B2the slow steady development of plants, animals, etc. during the history of the earth, as they adapt to changes in their environment
Fossil
B2the parts of a dead animal or a plant that have become hard and turned into rock
Gene
B2a unit inside a cell that controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents
Gravity
C1the force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and that on the earth pulls them towards the centre of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when they are dropped
Immune
B2that cannot catch or be affected by a particular disease or illness
Laser
C1a device that gives out light in which all the waves oscillate (= change direction and strength) together, typically producing a powerful beam of light that can be used for cutting metal, in medical operations, etc.
Oxygen
B2a chemical element. Oxygen is a gas that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals and plants to live.
Protein
B2a substance, found within all living things, that forms the structure of muscles, organs, etc. There are many different proteins and they are an essential part of what humans and animals eat to help them grow and stay healthy.
Radiation
B2powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from radioactive substances
Rocket
B2a spacecraft in the shape of a tube that is driven by a stream of gases let out behind it when fuel is burned inside
Tsunami
B2an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake
Cholesterol
A fatty substance found in the blood, linked to heart disease.
Electrons
Negatively charged subatomic particles found in atoms.
Molecules
Groups of atoms bonded together, forming the basic units of chemical substances.
AI
A technology that simulates human intelligence in machines.
Algorithm
A procedure or formula for solving a problem in mathematics or computer science.
Quantum
The smallest discrete quantity of a physical property.
Antibiotic
A type of medicine used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.