B2adverbformal2K

Thus

UK /["/ðʌs/"]/US /["/ðʌs/"]/

Definition

in this way; like this

In simple words: for this reason; therefore

Examples

  • Many scholars have argued thus.
  • The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
  • She rarely gave interviews and thus avoided being asked questions she would rather not answer.
  • He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
  • We do not own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
  • Thus far, detectives are at a loss to explain the reason for his death.

Usage notes

Used primarily in writing or formal speech. It can sound too stiff or old-fashioned in casual conversation. Avoid using it in everyday chat.

Grammar pattern

thus + verb

Memory hint

Remember 'thus' rhymes with 'fuss' — think of a formal way to say 'because of this'.

Collocations

  • thus it follows
  • thus far
  • thus far into
  • thus we conclude

Synonyms

  • hence, therefore

Antonyms

  • therefore
  • consequently

Common mistakes

  • Using 'thus' in casual conversations where 'so' is more appropriate.
  • Confusing 'thus' with 'that' in terms of meaning.
  • Using 'thus' incorrectly as a conjunction instead of an adverb.