Paragraph против Passage против Section

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Paragraph

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Passage

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B2 noun

Section

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

	Paragraph	Passage	Section
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpærəɡræf/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpæsɪdʒ/","/ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpæsɪdʒ/","/ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈsekʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈsekʃn/"]/
Значение	Группа предложений об одной главной идее. A group of sentences about one main idea.	Часть письменной работы или узкое пространство, через которое можно пройти. A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through.	Часть чего-то, как кусок от целого. A part of something, like a piece of a whole.
Пример	an **opening/introductory paragraph**	The passage from the book really captured the essence of the character.	Please complete the form and sign in the designated section.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	B2	A1
Часть речи	noun	noun	noun
Сочетания	new, introductory, opening, begin, start, read, describe something, explain something, say something, in a/​the paragraph, in accordance with paragraph 3, etc., under paragraph 9, etc.	long, short, narrow, clear, force, lead, along a/​the passage, down a/​the passage, through a/​the passage, the end of a passage, a maze of passages, nasal, air, back, block, obstruct, clear, lengthy, long, brief, play, in a/​the passage, passage from, smooth, stormy, speedy, begin, complete, block, during the passage, passage through, long, short, rough, have, book, secure, during a/​the passage, on somebody’s/​the passage, passage across, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage	opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/​the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/​the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/​the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/​the section, in sections, under section, a section of society, opening, concluding, final, dedicate, devote, add, leader, manager, in a/​the section, in sections, under section, a section of society
Антонимы	sentence, fragment	closure, stop	whole, entirety
Частые ошибки	Confusing with 'sentence' - a paragraph is made up of multiple sentences., Using 'paragraphed' as a verb form incorrectly., Not indenting the first line in written paragraphs.	Confused with 'passport' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Misusing 'passage' when 'pass' would be appropriate — understand the context., Using 'passage' to mean 'trip' or 'journey' incorrectly.	Using 'section' instead of 'segment' in the context of a physical object., Confusing 'section' with 'sectional' when describing furniture., Adding unnecessary plural forms like 'sections' when referring to a single part.
Заметки по употреблению	Используется в письменной речи для разделения идей. Подходит для эссе, отчетов и статей. Избегайте использования в обычной беседе, если только речь не идет о письме. Used in writing to separate ideas. Appropriate in essays, reports, and articles. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing writing.	Используйте 'passage' в формальном письме или при обсуждении литературы. Избегайте использования в непринужденных разговорах, если только речь не идет о конкретном тексте. Use 'passage' in formal writing or when discussing literature. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless referring to a specific text.	Используйте 'раздел', когда говорите о четкой части целого, например, глава в книге или часть документа. Избегайте использования в контекстах, где более конкретный термин мог бы быть яснее. Use 'section' when referring to a distinct part of a whole, such as a chapter in a book or a part of a document. Avoid using it in contexts where a more specific term could be clearer.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

to ease their passage along the road to war.

- Yes ! - Well, there's this passage I got memorized.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

to ease their passage along the road to war.

- Yes ! - Well, there's this passage I got memorized.

Passage

Частые вопросы: Paragraph против Passage против Section

В чём разница между Paragraph, Passage и Section?

Paragraph: A group of sentences about one main idea. Passage: A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through. Section: A part of something, like a piece of a whole.

Что сложнее: Paragraph, Passage и Section?

Passage имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.

У Paragraph, Passage и Section одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Paragraph: A1, Passage: B2, Section: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Paragraph, Passage и Section?

Paragraph: noun, Passage: noun, Section: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Paragraph: an **opening/introductory paragraph** Passage: The passage from the book really captured the essence of the character. Section: Please complete the form and sign in the designated section.

Можно ли использовать Paragraph, Passage и Section взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Paragraph, Passage и Section близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.